भारतीय युवाओं में क्यों बढ़ रहा किडनी कैंसर का खतरा, जानें क्या है इसके शुरुआती लक्षण

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भारत में 40 साल से कम उम्र के लोगों में किडनी कैंसर अधिक आम है. संवाददाता परवेजुद्दीन ने यूरोलॉजिस्ट तनवीर इकबाल से खास बातचीत की...

Transcript

00:00Look, this is more incidental.

00:03With kidney cancer, as such, the RCC, which is the main cancer,

00:08there is no relation to it.

00:10Yes, if there is a very long period of kidney stone,

00:14there is a cancer from it.

00:18It is called squamous cell cancer.

00:20Otherwise, there is no relation with kidney cancer.

00:23We tell that one third of the kidney cancer patients are attributed to smoking.

00:29What are the children of our young people?

00:32There is also a kidney cancer.

00:34In less than 40 years of age,

00:36there is a global incidence of around 10%

00:4010 to 12%.

00:41But in India, it is around one third.

00:43One third of our patients they come at a younger age,

00:45less than 50 years of age.

00:47There are millions of people in kidney cancer.

00:50In India, there is also a kidney cancer.

00:53There is also a kidney cancer.

00:56The kidneys of kidney cancer

01:09which is a kidney cancer.

01:11If the kidney cancer doesn't happen...

01:16canccer is a good condition.

01:18This is a good condition.

01:20How can cancer be done?

01:22In attrition,

01:24during the week of Kishmird,

01:26there are many,

01:28for this time,

01:30we have to do this.

01:32Dr. Tamirish Pail.

01:34Dr. Kishmird,

01:36our honor of Iciqi

01:42is the case.

01:44or something different?

01:46Look, the word cancer is uncontrolled cell growth.

01:52If we talk in common language,

01:56like cancer is actually a tumor.

02:00In common, people say tumor.

02:02Tumor is actually just as swelling.

02:04Cancer is uncontrolled growth of tissues, normal tissues.

02:08Cells.

02:10Yes, cells.

02:12But overall, if you look at it, it's actually a tissue.

02:16Tissue.

02:18Yes, a combination of cells, they form a tissue.

02:20So, what happens?

02:22There is a check by nature between cell growth and cell death.

02:26So, what happens? There is an imbalance in this balance.

02:30And the growth exceeds the death.

02:32So, there is excessive formation of the cells and this is known as cancer or tumor.

02:36This is the same in the same way,

02:40which is the same in the same way.

02:42The cell growth, uncontrolled cell growth.

02:44Any tissue of the body.

02:46This is the same in the kidney.

02:48This is the same in the other organs.

02:50This is the same in the other cancers.

02:52It's not the same in the other cancers.

02:54The cancer is almost the same in every organ.

02:56The same in the brain.

02:58The brain tumor.

03:00The brain tumor.

03:02Which can be保育 Jesus.

03:04It can still be

03:08in the other organs.

03:10Also, what do the other cancers are about the kidney cancer?

03:12Look, this is incidental.

03:16Incidental.

03:18When someoneوals from other nine-things isg 작업 –

03:21If you have to be patients that can be a tumor today,

03:22there is one in common.

03:24to check-up for routine check-up. So, he understands that he says that he has a tumor.

03:32After that, he has further investigation, which is confirmed that he has cancer.

03:38After that, we treat him. Yes, the symptoms that we call the doctor,

03:43are not specific, non-specific symptoms. Yes, it can be a weak pain.

03:49It can be a lump. It can be palpate. It can be a swelling.

03:54It can be in advanced stage. Usually, early stage.

03:56Or, sometimes, there is blood coming.

03:59So, that is the most alarming sign that the patient is apprehensive

04:05and immediately comes to the doctor.

04:08And sometimes, in advanced stage, they are weak,

04:14they are weak, they are weak.

04:16So, sometimes, the patient has fever,

04:17which has no reason to look at it.

04:19So, there are 20% of patients.

04:21Okay.

04:22So, there are 20% of patients who have fever of unknown origin,

04:27unknown cause.

04:28This is also a presentation.

04:30Drugs, since we see this,

04:33that a person has a few times in kidneys.

04:36Yes.

04:37Is this a relationship with cancer?

04:39We can relate it?

04:41We can relate it.

04:42Kidney cancer as such,

04:43the RCC, the RCC.

04:44Kendagnie syc.

04:45Is this the main cancer,

04:46which has no relation with it.

04:48Yes.

04:49If it's a long time,

04:50the kidney stone is lower,

04:52is this the cancer as HER,

04:54which has a cancer.

04:56So, this is called squamous cell cancer,

04:58otherwise, it's a likeness.

05:00any connection between this.

05:02What is the damage to it?

05:03is this common, which is the case of the fact that anyone knows.

05:07Because there are such people who have no history of smoking,

05:12no damage, no chemical exposure, no radiation,

05:15they also have cancer.

05:17There is no family history that is known as it is known.

05:20So it is known as associated factors,

05:23which is the risk factor.

05:24Smoking is the main risk factor.

05:26It is said that the normal human being

05:28is the risk of the cancer.

05:30It is known as kidney cancer.

05:33We tell that one third of the kidney cancer patients

05:37are attributed to smoking.

05:39Yeah.

05:40One third.

05:41Two third.

05:42It is not attributed to smoking.

05:43So if we say that,

05:45it is not only the case.

05:46After that, there are some factors,

05:47most common is smoking.

05:49After that, there are some factors,

05:50such as obesity, hypertension, long term,

05:53chronic kidney disease, long term dialysis patients,

05:56they also have this.

05:57Sometimes, if someone has a family cancer,

06:01the rest of the family members are at risk.

06:03Which is a genetic factor?

06:04Genetic factor is also a genetic factor.

06:06There are some syndromes,

06:07which are genetic mutations inside.

06:09Or extra genes,

06:10which are problems,

06:12like BHL,

06:13we call it a syndrome.

06:15It is a syndrome.

06:16It is both sides,

06:17and there are organs in a tumor.

06:19There are a gene,

06:20which is a genetic abnormality.

06:22There are some other symptoms,

06:24which are associated with some symptoms.

06:26But,

06:27hog tube syndrome is one,

06:29and tuberous sclerosis is one.

06:31BHL is the most common.

06:32BHL has a bilateral tumor.

06:34We have a very many patients.

06:35We have seen a lot of patients.

06:36You can see these patients in the OPD.

06:37What patients do with this?

06:39How do patients do these patients?

06:41What patients do these patients?

06:42Is it in the UK?

06:43Is it in the UK?

06:44Is it in the UK?

06:45Is it in the UK?

06:46Is it in the UK?

06:47Or is it in the UK?

06:48Is it in the UK?

06:49What patients do?

06:50And they do?

06:51So then,

06:52there are some patients like this.

06:53They do that.

06:54They do that,

06:56and we do that.

06:57There are some symptoms.

06:58Doesn't stress the pain.

06:59In the UK.

07:00They have to go out.

07:01And they have to be a patient.

07:02So,

07:03as in the UK,

07:04it's not true.

07:05You know a lot of patients.

07:06You know right and there.

07:09Yeah.

07:10The like I see.

07:11As in the UK.

07:12In the UK,

07:14it's a complete.

07:15In the UK.

07:16Well,

07:17in the rest of the states. If you look at the prevalence of two to three per one lakh population

07:25for five years, okay? Let's say that you have about 13,000 patients per year all over India.

07:33Is there any difference between the patients?

07:35There is more than two to one ratio. But in India, there are more than four times in India as compared to Western countries.

07:44So, people are always at more risk than females. And this presentation is usually 60-60-60-60-60-60-60.

07:57But in India, it has been found at a younger age with high incidence.

08:02Because we see the prevalence of cancer in Kashmir, especially in Kashmir,

08:08so every one of them says that the disease and the disease of the disease of the disease

08:12has increased in Kashmir.

08:15The cancer of the disease has increased in Kashmir.

08:17Maybe there are some other organs of the disease in Kashmir.

08:20But in the past, it doesn't matter.

08:22Yes.

08:23It doesn't matter.

08:24It doesn't matter.

08:25I believe that people are more than diagnosed.

08:27Because there are investigations and availability and availability,

08:31all these things have increased.

08:32Before the people don't know how they died.

08:34People say, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go.

08:38Today, we die with diagnosis.

08:40Today, there is such a patient that has not been diagnosed.

08:45Because when we talk about kidney cancer,

08:49it is said that it is 40-50 years old.

08:53What are the children of our young people?

08:56Do they have also seen kidney cancer?

08:59In less than 40 years of age,

09:01there is a global incidence of around 10 percent.

09:0410 to 12 percent.

09:06But in India, it is around one-third.

09:08One-third of our patients, they come at a younger age.

09:1010 to 50 years of age.

09:11That is different in Asia than Western countries.

09:15It has been found at a younger age,

09:17and unfortunately, the younger age patients,

09:19they have worse prognosis.

09:21The cancer is aggressive.

09:22It is more aggressive.

09:23It is a dangerous cancer that is in young age.

09:25What is it in Kashmir?

09:27It is same, at par with the rest of the states of India.

09:30When we talk about cancer,

09:32there are stages.

09:33One, two, three, four.

09:35There are stages in kidney cancer?

09:37There are stages in other cancers.

09:40Obviously, there are stages.

09:42TNM are most common.

09:44There are stages one, two, three, four.

09:47There are four stages,

09:48last stage,

09:49there are metastasis.

09:50There are stages of other organs.

09:54The early stages are limited to kidney.

09:56There are stages of kidney tumor

09:58or kidney pulmonary.

09:59They are good.

10:00In advanced cases,

10:02if T3 and T4 were told before,

10:05it is a chemotherapy and radiotherapy

10:07resistant tumor.

10:08But you have new drugs.

10:09They work in this.

10:11Immunotherapy, target therapy,

10:13immune checkpoint inhibitors.

10:15New drugs are very expensive.

10:17But they have been found very effective in this disease.

10:21Especially in stage 3 and stage 4.

10:24Stage 4.

10:25In early stages,

10:26I also give immune therapy.

10:30But in selected cases,

10:31where there are high risk factors.

10:33data system is called defecation

10:36Also, kidney cancer

10:38We have done a test between well as Children and Senin care.

10:39do we have any defect

10:43No, there is no University

10:52Is this one which is moved

10:54for the therapy?

10:55No, there is no.

10:56Yes, there will happen

10:58no which is for we is

10:59otherwise,

11:00you have the ab söyle

11:01a place to develop

11:02You can control your smoking, you can control your lifestyle and keep in control of your

11:07body.

11:08And you can't do chemical exposure, if you work in the chemical industry, you will

11:16get exposure.

11:17But those are actually not the causes.

11:19If you can see it, there is smoking which you need to save.

11:23So there will be a message that you will see at this time?

11:26The message is this, to my friends, to my brother, to my brother, to my brother.

11:31If you don't have any symptoms, you don't have any symptoms, most of the time, the

11:40early stage of cancer, they don't have any symptoms.

11:43You have to remove them regularly, a simple ultrasound of your abdomen.

11:48If you don't have any symptoms, you don't have any symptoms.

11:53Especially after the age of 40 years, where they are at more risk of having cancer.

11:58And there is no need to be any symptoms.

12:01It's a simple ultrasound, which there is no radiation, no hazard, no ultrasound.

12:05In the hospital, in the hospital, in the hospital, available, you can have a six months

12:09for a routine ultrasound.

12:12And those patients are more important for them.

12:15If you have a cancer in family, you can have a cancer in your family.

12:17And if you have a genetic disorder, genetic disorder, genetic problem, they are more important for them.

12:24My brother, I love you.

12:25My brother, I love you.

12:26And I love you.

12:27My brother, I love you.

12:28Thank you so much, Parvayas.

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