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00:00israel had turned the canal's east bank into the most formidable defensive barrier in the world
00:07they called it the bar lev line and part of it still stands today the front of the line was a
00:1370 foot high wall of sand studded with heavily armed strongholds even if an egyptian force
00:19managed to cross the canal through heavy gunfire the idf calculated that it would take them hours
00:25to blast holes through the sand wall giving israel ample time to send reinforcements to the front
00:30clearly attacking the bar lev line was suicide but on october 6 1973 egypt launched just such an attack
00:40it was a great night the evening about after midnight to 30 minutes we met all the commanders
00:47shaked hands kissed each other and we gave a holy swear that we will do all our best to win
01:00because we have no choice we have to win or to die nothing else
01:06the attack began at 1400 hours egypt pounded the entire length of the bar lev line with every
01:18weapon available as egyptian bombers blasted communications positions 4 000 guns rained
01:25shells down on the bar lev strongholds in a 20 minute barrage israel's air force flew to the rescue
01:31only to be met by surface to air missiles at 1420 egyptian troops carried a thousand assault rafts
01:40to the banks of the suez rangers had already slipped across and sabotaged the bar lev line's ultimate
01:46defense against attackers a pipeline of oil that was to be poured into the canal and set aflame
01:52the first wave of attackers carried anti-tank weapons bridge-laying equipment and high-pressure
02:03water pumps the water pumps were the ingenious solution to the problem of the 70-foot sand barrier
02:09israel thought it would take at least 12 hours to penetrate the barrier using explosives but by
02:14simply using water to wear down the sand egypt broke through in less than three the water hoses
02:27opened large gaps in the sand barrier then some of our forces unfolded bridges into the water and took
02:39them from the west side to the east side in order to connect them with the bridgehead that was just
02:46opened was a call of the moment what called them at then bulldozers proceeded to flatten a road so the
02:53rest of our forces could cross from the bridges what's that some soldiers used wooden ladders to climb over
03:03the huge sand barrier in the areas that did not get opened by the hoses I was a major commanding a unit you
03:13know and I can try to find a Ferrari I carried my weapons which were a rifle and a pistol as well as lots of
03:23ammunition and lots of supplies and water plus anything else that would facilitate my mission all of that
03:33would have weighed about 40 kilograms the crossing was marked by very high morale it was also marked
03:40by the cry God is great Israel had built 33 fortified outposts along the Bar Lev line each about six
03:48miles apart only 16 were operational on the day of the attack the 600 soldiers manning the fortresses
03:55were stunned by the sight of tens of thousands of Egyptian troops swarming toward them the first stronghold
04:01fell less than an hour after the attack began and the rest began to follow in a domino effect for the IDF
04:08it was almost inconceivable Arab soldiers never considered worthy opponents had taken them by
04:14surprise when you are ready for war and all the arrangements are finished you will feel like
04:22students who finished all his studies and ready for the exam next day it has been for us a great pleasure
04:31to share in that war because we know exactly who are the israelian troops and who are the israelian
04:39commanders we have been looking to them from the war of 67 in front of us till the day of the 6th of
04:48October we know their capacity we know what they can do and we know what we can do and that land was ours
04:57israel's second line units posted some 10 miles behind the Bar Lev line went into action
05:07tanks were sent to the front without infantry or air support breaking one of the cardinal rules of
05:16armored warfare they paid the price charging IDF tanks were ambushed by Egyptian soldiers carrying wire guided
05:23sagger missiles and handheld RPG sevens IDF losses were heavy a crucial advance in technology had given
05:32Egyptian foot soldiers the edge over the IDF armored corps which was far better at fighting other tanks
05:38than men lying in ambush by the end of October 6th Egypt had overrun the Bar Lev line 14 Israeli strongholds
05:59had been captured five bridges and ten decoys now linked the east and west banks of the Suez Canal
06:05five infantry divisions roughly 80,000 men had crossed over to the Sinai with 208 killed a death toll much
06:13lower than the Egyptians had expected behind the front lines Israel's general staff was in a state of
06:24near panic reserve units were being hastily mustered together and battalions in the rear were rushed to
06:29the front many senior commanders refused to accept the severity of the situation they simply could not
06:36believe that Egypt was capable of launching a successful attack the men who went to the front discovered the
06:43truth the worst thing I experienced was our divisions deputy commander telling me Asaf Yaguri your battalion is the
06:57first battalion to reach the canal out of the reserve battalions today we have got four working tanks
07:04between the Suez Canal and Tel Aviv this means that on the northern axis there are no armored forces but yours
07:11then I met a group of four armored men standing in the tank patches blackened by suit if we are embarrassed and
07:20bitten and what they said to me was we are refugees from the strongholds God save your souls in the hell you
07:27are going to not do fetch at him or human man but on mavi better hot hustle of course with the beginning of
07:37the war there was total destruction in more than one location and a lot of people were destroyed and
07:44died but I kept saying that the noble causes to liberate my land here be any this will make anything worth sacrificing
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