¿Logrará despegar la colaboración UE-Mercosur?

Name: ¿Logrará despegar la colaboración UE-Mercosur?
Uploaded: 2025-09-16T16:31:03+00:00
Duration: 8 min
Channel: euronews (en español)

euronews (en español)

hace 4 meses

¿Logrará despegar la colaboración UE-Mercosur?

El Acuerdo de colaboración UE-Mercosur prevé la creación de la mayor zona de libre comercio del mundo. Han hecho falta 25 años para conseguir un acuerdo que ahora está sobre la mesa para su ratificación.

MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/09/16/lograra-despegar-la-colaboracion-ue-mercosur

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02:14Ero News Reporter Peggy Corlat is an expert on trade policy to ratify these agreement

02:19behaving which is both commercial and political the European Commission prepares using two different

02:26procedures can you explain the whole agreements contains parts such as the political part which

02:31have to be ratified by national and regional power manczne it is a risky undertaking because

02:38si todo el acuerdo es ratificado por las parlamas nacionales,

02:42significa que algunos de ellos pueden oponer el texto,

02:45como ha sucedido en el pasado,

02:47cuando las parlamas nacionales, como el de la Alemania o el australiano,

02:52oponieron el acuerdo.

02:54Así que la Comisión Europea decidió separar la parte de la parte de la parte de la competencia de la EU,

03:01para que el Consejo vota el texto,

03:04los peítulos votan en la mayoría de la reivindicación y los textos votan por la reflectencia solo.

03:12Por eso la parte de la parte de la comprensaço tiene más chance de ser implementada rápido.

03:17Muchas sombras son данные más Each Blackestsظultados se consideres al acuerdo,

03:20por que eso?

03:21¿Y cómo realmente necesitamos el zoomellense para que este acuerdo sea aprobado y entrar en uso?

03:28– tinc oir mucho la sesión al respecto a la estrategia,

03:32on the ground that it would create unfair competition to its farmers.

03:37But it may have changed today because the European Commission has given assurances

03:42that it would strengthen controls over imports coming from Mercosur countries

03:47and their impact on the EU markets.

03:51But Poland now is stepping up against the deal.

03:56Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said he was opposed to the agreement.

04:00But it remains uncertain whether he is going to be able to gather a blocking minority against the deal.

04:08Because indeed to be signed the deal requires 15 member states in favour of it

04:14and a blocking minority would require 5 member states representing 35% of the population.

04:21The agricultural sector is one of the biggest critics of the agreement

04:25which is why the European Commission recently added safeguards.

04:29Quotas that limit the import of products considered more sensitive

04:33such as beef, poultry, sugar, rice and honey.

04:39Increased controls that may lead to the suspension of imports of a certain product

04:43if they increase by more than 10% or prices fall by more than 10%.

04:48EU pesticide and animal welfare rules will have to be followed by Mercosur countries.

04:54A 6.3 billion euros fund to help farmers affected by market crises.

05:00I'm joined now by Karel Lano, chief executive of the Centre for European Policy Studies.

05:07Can the EU afford not to ratify this agreement considering that it had to make a lot of concessions

05:15in the trade deal with the US that will raise tariffs to 15%?

05:19We need to know, let's say, that the geopolitical situation since it started to negotiate 25 years ago

05:26until today has changed so much.

05:28If we go to Latin America, and we see this also for Mercosur,

05:31the most important trading partner has become China.

05:33So if we know, say, we need to be respected as a partner also, for example, with the United States,

05:41then we should respect ourselves and say we absolutely need to conclude this agreement

05:45also to become a more important trading partner for Latin America.

05:49And if we were not to do this, I mean, it will just, after this, I would say,

05:53almost scandalous EU-US agreement, just put the EU in a corner of being an unreliable partner.

06:01The partnership will also create access to the essential raw materials as an alternative to China

06:08that concentrates a lot of that production.

06:10So how significant is this for the European industry, for instance?

06:14It's, again, an opportunity for us, I mean, to reduce, I mean, drastically,

06:20this huge dependence which we have from China, which was built up without us noticing it.

06:25And now we have an opportunity to say, look, we'll do it with another region.

06:28We will just reduce our huge exposure to China and to say, look, we will make sure that Brazil can,

06:34or, say, Argentina or Peru can also develop their commodities or, say, their raw materials export to Europe.

06:42So in addition to MECASU, the EU has also revised an agreement with Mexico.

06:48Where should the EU look next for partners?

06:51We should, above all, as a policy, after what the US has done to us,

06:56let's say in this trade agreement from the 18th of August,

06:58make sure that we find a group of countries which have the similar approach to trade

07:06and to the maintenance, above all, of the trading system, which we have in the post-World War II order,

07:12where we go for a system, underscored by the WTO, the World Trade Organization,

07:17where we apply these principles of most favored nation clause

07:21and where we want to have, as the EU wants, as much as possible, zero tariffs.

07:26International trade is one of the arenas in which the EU projects its political and economic model.

07:33Some tout economic benefits and new markets,

07:36while others warn about the risks of more concessions to multinationals,

07:41increasing risks of deforestation in Amazonia and consumer losses.

07:45Given the tariffs recently imposed by the US on the bloc,

07:50some European governments most critical of the agreement with Mercosul may now change their minds.

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