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  • 2 weeks ago
बारिश का पूरा विज्ञान: रेन गेज से लेकर अलर्ट सिस्टम तक, जानिए कैसे होती है हर बूंद की गिनती

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00:00इन दिनों सभी का हाल ऐसा है कि जब हम सुबा उठते हैं तो सबसे पहले अपना मुबाइल फोन देखते हैं कि आज भी बारिश होगी या फिर धूप खिलने के संभावना कही ना कही है लेकिन क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि इसकी जो जानकारी है सटीक जानकारी है हमें कहां से
00:30और ये बारिश कैसे मापी जाती है मौसम वभाग में लगाता जो है विग्यानिक विशेशग्य लगाता जो है रिकॉर्ड डाटा करते हैं कम्प्यूटर स्क्रीन से यहां पर लगी होती है वहाँ पर बादलों की मूमेंट देखी जाती है बाती हवा की दिशा भी देखी �
01:00अपने दर्शब को बताया रिंगेश के बारे में तो बिलकुल आसान भाशा में बताये कि किस तरह से जो है यह जो सिस्टम है यह कैसी काम करता है जी है देखिए जो हम अक्सर जो वर्शा मापते है उसमें जो गॉर्ल मिटलर ऑगनेशन है उसके स्टेंडर के हिसाब से एक
01:30इसमें जो बारिष में उसके सूप लूजी एकिन जो शुछ ना काने जो सिस्सकीं को में ठाज है इसमें बढ़नेंटल उसके साब्डिNa का मारती ज्कारयर के वह लिए का उन शुछ के जो सिस्टम डैल जाती है इसमें अजाते है उन में जो कि यह जो उन्मनेश dollars कि आज
02:00It is just like a funnel, it is a funnel and inside it is a collecting device.
02:10It is a collecting button.
02:14The area is around 200 cm2 and its diameter is around 159 mm.
02:24If there is a rain, it will be collected.
02:31It will be collected in 3 hours.
02:37It will be collected in 3 hours.
02:41There is a collecting device.
02:43The water will be measured in a slender glass.
02:45The depth is in the mm.
02:47That is what we normally report.
02:50In the city of Shimla, there are 50 mm.
02:53It means that if it is in a plain surface level,
02:57if we cut it,
03:00then the depth of 50 mm will be reduced.
03:03It means that it is the average of 50 mm.
03:05It is in a particular point.
03:09But the rain will be measured in the entire area.
03:13If we are saying that this rain gauge has 50 mm.
03:18It will be measured in the lower area.
03:19There is a level of 30 mm.
03:21It is about 5-10 mm.
03:22We can assume that the rain will be measured in the upper area.
03:25Normally, the depth of the depth is about 30 cm.
03:31It is above the ground.
03:32It is about 30 cm of the wall.
03:33That's why when there is a strong rain, the splashes in the ground will not go down.
03:38That's why it is well defined as the guideline of the WM.
03:42It's about 30 feet of water, it's a collecting area.
03:45So this is your overall work in rain gauge.
03:48Sir, let's talk about Himachal Pradesh.
03:51In recent years we have seen that the pattern of the rain has changed.
03:56What do you want to say about this?
04:00The pattern of the trend is that the trend will be permanently changed.
04:08And we say that there are anomalies.
04:10If you think about this year, we are seeing a lot of rain.
04:15It may be that the last year of the year will be more.
04:19The trend is that it will be like every year.
04:23So we can't comment on the trend.
04:25Yes.
04:26Normally, we have seen the rain in June, July, September and September.
04:33We say that it's still going on.
04:35We say that it's still going on.
04:37As we talk about it, overall, it's still 48 percent.
04:40So we say that it's still going on in the past 30 years.
04:44And that's the average data of the whole country.
04:46So when we compare it to the rain,
04:51For daily basis or weekly,
04:53If the long term is sufficient,
04:56We define it in terms of percentage.
04:58Yes.
04:59Yes.
05:00In this year, the rain was going on in the past 20 June.
05:05And in June, the last two weeks, the rain was also going on in the past.
05:09And when the rain arrived in the past,
05:12After the rain was going on in July and August, the rain was going on.
05:17We have gathered and found the rain that began in June,
05:18But it's still going on.
05:19In June, the weather was nearly 54 percent.
05:24In July, the weather was maybe minus 2.
05:27So we have to keep the rain that was only in April.
05:29And in August, the rain was quite a few.
05:31It's been around 68 percent.
05:33And the rain was the loss of the year for long term.
05:35In 1948, we had 456,5 percent.
05:39And that year in August, we were 431.
05:41So after 1928, the rain was higher.
05:44This is the extreme events that we are seeing, which are very high and abnormal.
05:49In that, there was a monsoon and the western disturbances were very active.
05:54So, in these two conflicts, the extreme events were very heavy and extremely heavy.
06:00So, in this year, I have told you, why are these so rare?
06:05So, in this year, the monsoon was a monsoon season.
06:07The monsoon is in a normal position.
06:10And some times it was in the footage.
06:12So, in this year, the monsoon has increased.
06:13So, in this year, the western disturbances are increased.
06:15In the winter season, we usually see snowfall or rain.
06:19Like December, February, February, early March.
06:22So, the western disturbances are mainly rain in the Pradesh.
06:25But, in this year, the monsoon is also a monsoon season.
06:31So, in this year, the rain is a lot of rain.
06:35Sir, we have seen that when people wake up in the morning,
06:38first of all, they check their phone today.
06:41So, if we talk about warning, what kind of warning is coming from people?
06:45And how difficult it is for this challenge?
06:47So, what care about what happens to you guys?
06:49Well, thank you, our own rain is determined by that.
06:54What is our weather?
06:55We've used some technology.
06:56If we talk about the synoptic conditions,
06:57there are things that are not too many unknowns,
06:58which we are interested in the field of how it is.
07:00What is the system?
07:01What is the system?
07:02What is the system?
07:03On every level, we're checked.
07:05...
07:11...
07:15...
07:23...
07:25...
07:27...
07:29...
07:33...
07:34which are installed in three countries, in Kufri, in District Mandi, in Mraydee, in District Chambha, in Jhoz.
07:40After that, there are satellites.
07:41After analyzing all these things, this is complete.
07:44Whether we talk about seven days or nowcast,
07:49what is going to happen in three hours?
07:51One is that we give seven days,
07:53which means how the weather is going to live in the country.
07:57We also have guidance on the American Weather Prediction Models.
08:01In that case, we think that in many districts,
08:04there will be a lot of rain in the country.
08:07We give a lot of rain,
08:09as we say,
08:10that is basically 24 hours of rain.
08:14There are some thresholds.
08:16If there will be a lot of rain in 64 mm,
08:19then we give a lot of rain in any district.
08:22There are many alerts.
08:23Yellow, orange and red.
08:25The basic alert is the lowest level.
08:30Yellow, the yellow, the yellow date also means that you are aware of the weather.
08:35We can keep an update on that.
08:37Even if the weather changes are changed,
08:39you can make a reaction.
08:42Yes, but when you're talking about a lot of weather,
08:45we have a lot of weather,
08:47like in the rain,
08:48especially in the rain,
08:50especially in the rain,
08:51because in the monsoon,
08:53the main weather is based on the rain.
08:55the summer season in which we talk about in March, April, and May,
09:00the month, there are thunderstorms.
09:02So, there are different events in which we can build alerts.
09:06Some times there are fog events, some times there are fog events,
09:10some times there are heat waves, such as in the Uuna District.
09:13So, as the season goes, there are events.
09:16And now, as we live in the morning,
09:18there is more rain in the morning.
09:20So, we have a very heavy rainfall alert.
09:23So, there are many effects and many things that are going to happen.
09:26I think that the rain is going to be very strong.
09:31Like I said, if you have 64 mm or 120 mm of rain,
09:36it is a very heavy category.
09:38So, the lowest level is going to be the highest level.
09:43So, you will be able to update.
09:45So, we have told you that it is heavy rainfall.
09:48But if it is increased by some cases.
09:50So, we will update the orange.
09:52So, we will update.
09:54So, we will update.
09:55And when the possibility of any event is enough,
09:58we will go to the orange category.
10:01So, we will go to the orange category.
10:03And then, how much rain can happen.
10:05Like the threshold, like 120 mm.
10:07If it is about 200 mm,
10:09it will be 24 hours.
10:10Then, the orange category will be added.
10:12If it is less than 20 cm.
10:14Even if it is less than 50 cm.
10:15It will be added.
10:16If there is less than 60 cm.
10:17If it is less than 90 cm.
10:18If it is less than 200 cm.
10:19And so, we have more than 60 cm.
10:20And if it is less than 80 cm.
10:21We are expecting a lot of rain for 3 days, so we also give a lot of rain.
10:28Because if there is a lot of rain in a country, then the impact will be increased.
10:33As compared to one day, the impact will be reduced.
10:37So, the weather will be a lot of rain, cold weather, and the weather will be increased.
10:47Tell us about the weather, because the September is also with red alerts.
10:55How does the weather change?
10:58Overall, the weather activity was the last three years.
11:03Now, there is no heavy rainfall.
11:07you need to go into the place of the beach.
11:09It's important to know that the weather will stay the same year
11:14Even in the town of Angharad, the west
11:17with the area of our island in the west
11:18Right away from a lake, there will be some dark weather
11:21Still, it will stay the same time.
11:23It's very nice, because it will stay the same time for the place
11:24Right away from 9 to 10 to 10.
11:26There will be some dark weather, but it will have been so dark
11:29so there will be some dark weather
11:31But the weather season will go into the 9 to 9
11:33Thank you sir
11:35This is our guest, Mr. Vigyan Kendra and Mr. Sundeep Kumar Sharma, who has told us about the rain gauge and also told us that in the meantime, there will not be the rain in the meantime, but it will be the rain in the meantime.
11:52This is Mr. Shreya Sharma's report.
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