जीएसटी सरलीकरण का स्वागत, अमेरिकी टैरिफ से भारतीय बाजार के उबरने की संभावना! जानें, और क्या कहते हैं अर्थशास्त्री

ETVBHARAT

झारखंड के अर्थशास्त्री हरिश्वर दयाल के साथ ईटीवी भारत की खास बातचीत. जीएसटी और अमेरिकी टैरिफ पर बताई ये बातें.

Transcript

00:00देश में हाल के दिनों में यह चर्चा का भी से बना हुआ है कि GST में जिस तर से बदलाव किये गये हैं उससे कौन सा सामान सस्ता होगा और कौन सा सामान महगा होगा यानि कि

00:12do slab joh am obhugta se jura hua hai usi ke teht tax wosul eh jayenge hai halanki

00:19tisra joh slab joh rukha gaya hai o 40% ka woh kaphi dousre kism ke loggon ke liye

00:25hai ar us per joh obhugta joh us ko use karengue us ke liye hai halanki sari bata

00:32ko semajne ke liye saral bhasa mein hem jana chahate hai aah jane maane arth sastri

00:38hariswar dhyal ji se ki sir ye joh ah badlaav kiye gaya hai GST mein aur sarkar ne ye

00:46joh kadam uđthaya hai usko aap kis rup se dhek raha hai ah ye eek to eek iska joh

00:52part hai jisko ki hum kehayayi ki fayaday ka part hai isko toh mein kafi isko welcome

00:57kar raha ho ho ho, iska swagat hai kiya kiya hai ki pure tax structure ko simplify kiya

01:02hai ah kai tarah se eek toh rates agar kam ho jata hai toh joh dispute hota hai tax

01:07ka ah tax calculation ka woh dispute kam ho jata hai ah tax simplify ho jata hai

01:13toh tax dhena bhi loogun ke liye asan ho jata hai toh ye ek simplification ka joh

01:18procedure hai joh process hua hai yeh mein isko kahta ho kiya swagatiyogya hai ah

01:25chaar structure ya aap kye yeh pang structure hua kertte the zero tax ko bhi le le le le

01:30usko hata diya gya hai toh zero tax jisko ki tax exempted goods kahte hai gst me jaha

01:36gst jahaan nahi lag raha hai goods and services toh woh aek hai zero rate woh toh abhi bhi

01:41kuch cheezoon per hai lekin joh čar mukhye thhe rate jis mei ek 12 percent tha or eek

01:4828 percent tha isko hٹha diya gya hai toh 12 percent ke jyadha tar vashtuyen hai wohh

01:545 percent mei chalhi gahi hai toh wohh rate kam ho gaya 5 percent mei aane ke karen

01:59aur sif dho hi slab raha jane ke karen dho main slab raha jane ke karen

02:03hum kehenge ki simplify hua hai tax rules toh kai product hai joh ki sastay ho

02:09jayenge joh 12 percent mei bhik raha thay wohh 5 percent tax uspe lagega

02:13aur joh 28 percent pe bhik raha thay 28 percent jispe gst lag raha tha

02:18wohh aa jare hai 18 percent pe toh yeh 5 percent or 18 percent wale dos slab ho

02:23jare hai joh 28 percent hai wohh demerit good ke liye hai toh basically yeh

02:28waisi vashtuyen hai jiska ki sarkar consumption kam karwana chahati hai

02:33aur high tax uspe is liye lagaya jata hai ki joh log isko uske baad bhi ubbhok

02:39kar raha hai toh wohh uska ubbhok kam kare hai jismeh cigarette tobacco waga

02:43tarah ke products hai paan masala hai yeh sari chizhe hai jispeh pahle

02:4728 percent tax tha lekin uske saath eek uspe sess laga hua tha

02:52toh abh yeh sess nahi lhe karke dhonoh ko merge karke 40 percent rakhha gya

02:57jisko sin good ya demerit good hame log kaathe hai

02:59toh yeh tax hai tisera slab

03:02lekin yeh waisi vashtuyen hai jiska ki ubbhok kam hoona chahiye

03:06toh yeh tax structure joh yeh kiya gya hai

03:10usse kya hooga ki vashtuyen kuchh sasti hoongi

03:12hoongi ar vashtuyen sasti hoongi toh vashtuyo ke maang me vriddhi hoogi

03:16doh tarah se maang me vriddhi hoogi kuch vashtuyen sasti ho jayengi

03:19toh loog jyadha karii denghe

03:21ar kuch vashtuyen aysi hai joki sasti ho jane pe jyadha to naihi kharii sakhe

03:25kiunki unka consumption fixed hoota hai price pe utna depending kata

03:30joseh toothpaste

03:31اب toothpaste agar sasti ho jayega

03:33toh jayega toh toothpaste loog naihi kharii denghe

03:35lekin toothpaste sasti milne se joh paisa bacheega

03:38usse dousari vashtuyen kharii denghe

03:40toh maang badehega

03:42aur yeh maang market me badehega

03:44toh ubhoktao ko fayda

03:46ubhoktao ko bhi fayda hooga

03:48ki woh jyadha vashtuyo ka ubhok kar sakenge

03:50producer and traders ko bhi fayda hooga

03:53ki woh market me jyadha vashtuyen badeh sakenge

03:55ekonomi usse revive hooga

03:57joh ek dar ho raha hai ki agar tarif

04:00amerika ke tarif ke karen vashtuyo ki

04:03maang joh yaha ho rahi thi

04:05amerika joh badehi jah rahi thi vashtuyen

04:07woh amerika ke badle abh dèsh mein hi badehi jah sakenge

04:10agar woh vashtuyen dèsh mein agar sasti hooti hai tam

04:13toh dèsh mein maang badehega

04:16toh ya hai jisco ki

04:18mai positive rup mein dekh raha hong

04:20is ko is rup mein bhi ka sakti hai ki

04:23joh gharilu arthbevashtah hai

04:24woh majboot hooga

04:25haa over a period

04:29turat toh nahi

04:30lekin over a period of time majboot hooga

04:31turat mein toh hooga ki

04:33kendra sarkar aur raja sarkar

04:34dhono ko revenue loss hoonne waala hai

04:37turat mein

04:38aur ya revenue loss hooga

04:39chukki aap jub tax rate

04:41kam kar raha hai

04:42toh unke kar sangrahan kam hoongay shuruo mein

04:44lekin baad mein agar maang badehti hai

04:47toh eventually

04:48hum ka sakti hai

04:49ki hooga ki

04:50jyada avashtuyen

04:51khari di jayengi

04:52toh uske karen collection

04:53badehega

04:54toh ya future calculation ki baat hai

04:56aur dhekhna padeega

04:57jub aankđe ána shuruo hoongay

04:59jharkhand jayse raja bhi demand kar raha hai

05:02ki joh unko joh loss hooga

05:04toh woh chhati purti ho

05:06compensation sarkar dhe

05:07toh log kaisa raha hai

05:09jharkhand jayse raja mein

05:11abhi toh turat mein

05:12sabhi rajao mein hooga

05:14kiya ki revenue collection

05:15kam hooga

05:16ki sgsp ka joh collection hai

05:18woha kam ho jayega

05:19aur dúsra center mein

05:20joh tax collection hoota hai

05:22uska abhi ek share milta hai

05:24states ko joh

05:25states share in central taxes

05:28hum loo kaathe hai

05:29devolution ke through

05:30ya finance commission ke

05:32recommendation ke karen

05:34toh is saal tak toh

05:35pandrachwen vit i.o.ke

05:37sifarish ke karen

05:38ektalis pratishat

05:39hum loo ko mil raha hai

05:40lekin aaglye varsh se

05:42joh 26-27 wala vitiya varsh hooga

05:45usmeen

05:46solahwen vit i.o.ke

05:48joh anushan sahayengi

05:49joh abhi ahi nahi hai

05:50uske anusar mil ega

05:51lekin agar center ke

05:53tax collection kam hoongay

05:54kam hoongay

05:56ye gst ke karen bhi

05:59toh uska bhi share estate

06:00ko kam mil ega

06:01humare raja me kya ho raha hai

06:03hum loo ko lag raha hai

06:04ki dhura loss hum ko hooga

06:06eek toh hooga ki joh immediate loss hai

06:09joh sgst ke collection ke karen hoota tha

06:13waha kam ho jaya ga ki

06:14tax rates kam hoongay hai

06:15tax labs kam hoongay hai

06:16toh waha collection kam hoonga

06:18dousra joh center se hum ko share

06:20mil raha tha waha bhi kam hoonga

06:22kya central tax collection kam hoonga

06:25or aagla joh mujhe

06:27hum loo ko lag raha hai

06:28is raja me

06:29ki

06:30humare raja me

06:32ubhokta utna

06:34ya ubhokta market

06:36consumer market

06:37consumer market

06:38bhoot strong naihi hai

06:39kyunki humare haa per capita income

06:40kam hai

06:41puray agar desh me

06:42dhekhen

06:43toh sif dho hi raja hai

06:44jenki prati wakti ai

06:45hum se kam hai

06:46toh hum loo nishle

06:47paidan pe hai

06:48prati wakti ai se

06:49is liye hai

06:50kiunki

06:51garii bhi or

06:53kam hai

06:55avikas

06:56yeh toh hum loo nai

06:57viraast me liya hai

06:58eek vixit raja

06:59eek ardh vixit raja

07:00eek ardh vixit raja ke

07:01eek ardh vixit

07:02pradish

07:03thay

07:04benne ke pahle

07:05toh yaha

07:06yahaan per hemare paas

07:07chukki

07:08prati wakti ai

07:09humare hi kam hai

07:10toh bhoot jyada

07:11hum loo naihi hooga

07:12or garii bhi humare hi haa

07:13adhik hai

07:14anirajiyo ki tulna me

07:15dhesh ke awsat se

07:16jyada garii bhi humare hi haa

07:18toh garii bhi

07:19kam hai ke karen

07:20humare hi haa market

07:21bhoot chhota hai

07:22aur joh bhoot dhani

07:23loog hai woha

07:24dhusre jagha ja karke

07:25aapne product ko

07:26kharid lietay hai

07:27dhilli gaya

07:28bombay gaya

07:29wahaan se kharid lietay hai

07:30aapne product ko

07:31kyunki wahaan variety

07:32jyada mil jata hai

07:33market wahaan

07:34jyada developed hai

07:35toh wiesse jagha toh recover

07:36kar jayenge

07:37wiesse state recover

07:38kar jayenge

07:39jaha par ki

07:40bajar

07:41suddhrdh hai

07:42toh

07:43shuruo mein unko bhi

07:44loss ho ga

07:45lekin baad me

07:46recover kar jayenge

07:47isi liye

07:48ham loogho ke

07:49rajji ki maang ho rahe hai

07:50ki ham loogho ko

07:51ek chhati purti

07:52honi chahiye

07:53kuchh samayi ke iliye

07:55kum se kum

07:56kuchh alternative

07:57vivaastha revenue

07:58collection ka kuchh

07:59nini

08:00aur to chunki

08:01rajji ke hath

08:02haak me

08:03bhoot saare kar hai

08:04nahi

08:05jyada tar kar toh

08:06GST ke tahat

08:07sabshyum ho ga hai

08:08GST mein

08:092017 mein jab GST implement hua

08:11toh bhoot saare tax

08:12jyokhi pahle rajji

08:14leta tha

08:15toh usko chala

08:16woh GST mein sabshyum ho gaya

08:18bhoot saare local taxes bhi thay

08:20woha bhi sabshyum ho gaya

08:21chala gya GST mein

08:22uth samay mein

08:24kendra sarkar

08:25ne panc saal ke liye

08:26aise loss ke liye

08:28subhi rajjiyum ko panc saal ke liye

08:30kuchh compensation diya tha

08:32jyn ko bhi loss ho raha tha

08:33un sare rajjiyum ko

08:34jyn ko loss ho raha tha

08:35unko compensation diya tha

08:37panc saal tuk compensation

08:38mila

08:39lekin baiis mein

08:40woh khatm ho gaya

08:41aur uske baad

08:42ham loogho ki stiti

08:43toh aise bhi thudhi kharab hoi

08:45revenue collection mein

08:46anis roto se

08:47ham loogho ko jada

08:48milta raha

08:49ekonomi humari

08:52sudhidh hoi

08:53uske baad

08:54lekin ye joh GST collection

08:56joh GST ka me

08:57joh hum loogho

08:58compensation mil raha tha

08:59woha bant ho jane se

09:00eek loss toh hum ko hua

09:02aur dousra

09:03phir is baar kar raha

09:04yoh joh kiya gya hai

09:05reform kiya jah raha

09:06joh GST mein

09:07reform 2

09:08qah raha raha hai

09:09ham loog

09:10GST reform 2

09:11uske karen bhi

09:12revenue loss ho ga

09:13kiya jana chahiyye

09:14mein kahta ho

09:15lekin compensation

09:16milna chahiyye

09:17ma chahiyye

09:18shtriit ko kya

09:19step o uthana chahiyye

09:20ha aap ki nizar me

09:21compensation

09:22demand kerna chahiyye

09:23sint kendra se

09:24rahi raje

09:26iske demand

09:28karanhen jaharkhund bhi

09:29iske sambhi abhi

09:30toh kuch raje

09:31ar hai

09:32which is in this moment that we have lost its quality.

09:37What will be expected of the market?

09:40Because in GST, there are two slabs that are related to common and poverty.

09:45What will be expected of the market?

09:53There will be improvement in the market,

09:56because the products are successful.

09:58But in the market, there is no price.

10:02There should also be a capability to pay.

10:07That's why we have to pay the price.

10:09The price of the market will be a benefit.

10:12And in such a large market,

10:15which are metropolitan towns,

10:17like Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,

10:22these are the most important market.

10:27We will have to pay the price of the market.

10:30We will have to pay the price of the market.

10:32We will have to pay the price of the market.

10:37Thank you very much.

11:07Thank you very much.

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