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Discover the Top 10 Amazing Facts About Space that will blow your mind! ๐Ÿš€ From black holes to galaxies, astronauts to supernovas, these incredible facts about the universe will leave you speechless.

In this video, we cover:
๐ŸŒŒ Interesting Facts About Space
๐ŸŒ Universe Mysteries & Galaxy Facts
๐ŸŒ  Black Hole Facts & Supernova Secrets
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿš€ Astronaut & NASA Discoveries
๐Ÿ”ญ Astronomy & Cosmology Explained

If you love space trivia, science facts, and educational videos, this one is for you. Donโ€™t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more Top 10 Facts videos!

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#SpaceFacts #Top10 #Astronomy #Universe #BlackHole #NASA #Cosmos #ScienceFacts #DidYouKnow

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Transcript
00:00The Sun. At its core, the immense pressure and temperatures produce a staggering 15 million
00:20degrees Celsius. Here, sunlight is produced and after bouncing around the solar interior
00:26for up to 200,000 years, it finally reaches the surface to be released into space.
00:33At the surface, the Sun is a lot cooler but still incredibly hot. It's still around 5,500 degrees or so.
00:41Yet here, on the surface of the Sun, we have found water. Not in a liquid state but in the form of steam.
00:51More specifically, this water has been found in these darker, slightly cooler regions called sunspots.
01:00You know, when a spacecraft takes off and a huge cloud of smoke is formed, usually covering the entire launch site.
01:07This is actually not smoke. Well, some of it is. But most of it is actually steam from the pool of water underneath the spacecraft.
01:15The water is used to absorb some of the acoustic shockwaves created during takeoff that could potentially bounce off the platform
01:22and basically shake the spacecraft apart.
01:28There's a mysterious phenomenon called long-delayed echoes.
01:32If you're in a large empty room, it's likely that sound will reflect off the surroundings and produce an echo.
01:39Radio signals kind of work the same way. So for example, radio waves that hit the Moon bounce back towards the Earth
01:48and produce an echo 2.7 seconds later.
01:51Now the strange thing is, people have sent radio signals into space and heard echoes up to 40 seconds later.
01:59If it were an object in space, it would be way beyond the Moon.
02:03Right now, no one really knows what's causing the echoes, but the most likely theory is that the signal somehow gets trapped in the atmosphere
02:12before bouncing back towards the Earth.
02:15Or you know, it could be some bored aliens playing space pong with us. One of the two.
02:19On the morning of September 1st, 1859, astronomer Richard Carrington was observing the Sun and noticed a cluster of enormous sunspots.
02:32After a while, Carrington spotted a sudden explosion of light erupting out of the sunspots.
02:38What he saw was something that is now referred to as a coronal mass ejection, or CME for short.
02:45The most devastating effect of these solar superstorms is that they can wipe out anything electronic.
02:52The Earth is basically bombarded with EMPs.
02:56Luckily for us, society's electrical framework was in its infancy at the time,
03:01and thus we didn't really experience any significant damage.
03:05Still, the event was powerful enough that it caused telegraphs to actually catch fire,
03:10while auroras could be seen across the globe.
03:13Imagine if an event like this struck the Earth today, at a time when everything and everyone so heavily depend on electricity.
03:23If the storm is strong enough, it could cause an apocalyptic event taking years or even decades to recover from.
03:30What's even scarier is that in 2012, this almost happened.
03:35A CME equal to or possibly even stronger than the Carrington event went straight through Earth's orbit.
03:43Luckily, Earth wasn't there this time.
03:47It's always hard to imagine the vastness of space.
03:54Take the Moon for example.
03:55Because it's something we can actually see with the naked eye, it feels like it's not that far away.
04:01I mean, we know it is, but we just don't have anything to actually compare that distance to.
04:07But if I put it like this, between the Earth and the Moon, we can fit not one, not two, not three,
04:14but all eight planets in the solar system side by side with a few thousand kilometers to spare.
04:22And that's just between us and the freaking Moon.
04:25The distances between the planets and beyond is just inconceivable.
04:30This is one of those facts where even I, as I'm reading this, have a hard time believing it's actually real.
04:38Another thing that speaks for the vastness, or maybe I should say the emptiness of space,
04:44is the fact that the Sun contains 99.85% of the total matter in our solar system.
04:52That leaves us with the insignificantly small amount of 0.135% for all the planets, including Earth.
04:59And that's just in our solar system.
05:02On a galactic scale, let's just say there would be a lot of zeros.
05:10NASA has its very own radio station called Third Rock Radio.
05:15Get it? Third Rock?
05:17Anyway, on this channel they play rock and alternative music along with Space News and NASA mission updates throughout.
05:24Rocket launches that take place between 30 to 60 minutes before sunrise or after sunset,
05:33produce a beautifully colorful effect called the Twilight Phenomenon.
05:37Basically, when the spacecraft rises out of the darkness and into the sunlit area of the still rising or setting sun,
05:44water left in the vapor trail of the launch vehicle reacts with a less dense upper atmosphere.
05:50The exhaust plume which is suspended against the backdrop of the dark night sky behind it is then illuminated by the sun.
05:58When we look at things in space, almost everything appears to be round.
06:04Large bodies are sphere-shaped, orbits are circular or elliptical,
06:09even solar systems and entire galaxies are spinning around and for the most part take the shape of a disc.
06:15Then there's Saturn.
06:17Saturn's north pole is quite bizarre as it goes against the natural roundness of the universe and take the shape of a hexagon.
06:25The strange cloud pattern was first discovered in 1981 and while some theories exist, it remains unexplained.
06:34And it's possible that Jupiter have similar shapes but as we've never actually taken a good photo of Jupiter's poles,
06:40we just don't know yet.
06:42Maybe when the spacecraft you know arrives in 2016, this mystery can be solved.
06:48Lastly, I just want to show you something.
06:54A simple image of the Andromeda galaxy.
06:57We've all probably seen an image or a photo of it before.
07:00After all, it's the closest spiral galaxy to our own.
07:04It was even the default background on Apple's OS X line, so millions have definitely seen it.
07:09Nevertheless, this is not just a common photo.
07:12At 69,536 by 22,230 pixels or 1.5 billion pixels in total, this 4.3 gigabyte file is the largest photo of the Andromeda galaxy ever taken.
07:27And it reveals something we have known all along, but it's really something else when you actually get to see it for yourself.
07:35As we come closer, it almost looks like there's an extreme amount of grain.
07:41But, as we advance, individual dots emerge from the chaos, and we begin to realize what one trillion stars actually looks like.
08:05The end of the chaos is reflected in the difference between the two of us and three of us and three of us at this time.
08:10By the return of theใ‚ˆ๏ฟฝ๋ฌธ stars, you can see a color of the dust.
08:12Thanks to it for yourself.
08:13However, after all the seismic and my eyes we may disappear.
08:15The next video is a spoiler that you'll see in the next video of the episode.
08:16The next video is related to your science which is awesome.
08:18This is the
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