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కేంద్ర ఆర్థిక మంత్రి నిర్మలా సీతారామన్ భారీగా GST తగ్గింపు ప్రకటించారు. ఈ నిర్ణయం వల్ల సాధారణ ప్రజలకు, ముఖ్యంగా నిత్యావసర వస్తువులపై GST తగ్గనుంది.

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00:00The Honorable Prime Minister actually set the tone for the next generation reforms on the 15th of August when he spoke from the Red Fort.
00:12So, and he desired that we give the benefit to the people at the earliest.
00:17He mentioned Deepavali, but I'll go through the decisions in detail a bit.
00:25But this reform is not just on rationalizing rates.
00:31It's also on structural reforms.
00:33It's also on ease of living so that businesses can do their business of working together with the GSD with a great ease.
00:42So, we have corrected inverted duty structure problems.
00:46We've resolved classification-related issues.
00:49And we've ensured that there will be stability and predictability about the GSD.
00:57Great rationalization, of course.
00:59We've reduced the slabs.
01:00There shall be only two slabs.
01:02And we are addressing also the issues of compensation, says.
01:07Ease of living, simplifying registration, return filing, and reforts.
01:11I'm not getting into greater details.
01:13You'll get to know about it.
01:14But then these reforms have been carried out with a focus on the common man.
01:23Every tax levied on common man's daily use items have gone through a rigorous looking into.
01:31And in most cases, the rates have come down drastically.
01:35Labor-intensive industries have been given a good support.
01:38Farmers and agriculture as a whole will also benefit by the decisions we have taken today.
01:46Health-related also will benefit.
01:50So, the key drivers of economy have been given a prominence.
01:54And much before I get into the details, I want to thank every member of the GSD Council.
02:02Every finance minister who attended the GSD Council today.
02:06There was no absence.
02:08Everyone was present.
02:10We've had a day-long intense discussion.
02:14But I'm grateful to each one of them.
02:17At the end of the day, they said,
02:20We're all together for the sake of the common man.
02:23We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:25We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:26We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:27We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:29We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:30We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:32We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:34We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:35We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:38We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:41We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:42We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:43We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:46We're all together for the GSD Council.
02:49We're all together for the GSD Council.
03:19He worked very hard with all of them. Samrath Chaudhry ji worked on the rate rationalization. And not only the chair, but the members of each of these GOM have worked very hard. I am absolutely appreciative of every one of the ministers.
03:38There is also, of course, trade facilitation measures and process reform.
03:53There is also an advantage. Enhanced verification measures, which are aimed at curbing fraud, have led to complex documentation.
04:08Usko bhi simplify karne ka aur data analysis waghira hai. Process reform ke oopar mein vistar se aapke question answer ke samayi mein javaab doongi.
04:20Magar, primarily, I am sure all your interest is to know where is what, which one comes down in rate.
04:28Usmei ek just indicate karte huye, I will stop my input. If revenue secretary has anything more, he can add. Uske baal aapke question answer karte huye, hum baaki sabko cover kareenge.
04:44Common man and middle class items mei, there is a complete reduction. Reduction from 18 or from 12 to 5%.
04:58I list out those items. All of whom have come to 5% from either 18 or from 12. Common man items such as hair oil, toilet soap, bars, soap bars, shampoos, toothbrushes, toothpaste, bicycles, tableware, kitchenware and other household articles have all come to 5.
05:20Whether they were in 18 or whether they were in 18 or whether they were in 12. Similarly, reduction of GST from 5% to nil, paan se 0 mei jane wale items indicate kar rao hon.
05:34Ultra high temperature milk, the UHT milk, chena or paneer, all the Indian breads will see nil rate. So roti kisi ke oopar bhi, chapati or roti or paratha or whatever it is, they all come to nil.
05:53Reduction of GST from 12% or from 18% to 5.
05:59Reduction of GST from 12% to 18%.
06:03Reduction of GST from 28% to 18%.
06:19Reduction of GST from 12% to 18% to 18%.
06:25Air conditioning machines, TVs which are over 32 inches, all TVs now at 18%.
06:36I want to underline all TVs are now at 18%.
06:42Dishwashing machines, small cars, motorcycles equal to or less than 350 cc are all now coming to 18%.
06:53Agriculture goods such as tractors, agricultural, horticultural and forestry machines for soil preparation or cultivation, harvesting or threshing machines,
07:04including straw or fodder balers, grass or hay movers, composting machines, etc.
07:12are all coming down from 12% to 5%.
07:16Reduction of GST from 12% to 5% on 12 specified biopesticides.
07:24Also from 12% to 5% is natural menthol.
07:30So kisaan ke liye, unke products ke liye, jo wo upyog kerte hain, un sab mein, it has come down.
07:36Again from 12% to 5%, handicrafts and also labor intensive sectors.
07:42What are they?
07:44What are they?
07:45Handicrafts, marble, travertine blocks, granite blocks, intermediate leather goods.
07:53E sab paanch mein aare.
07:56Reduction of cement from 28 to 18.
08:01Kyunki gar banane mein middle class ke liye cement itna avashak hai.
08:06Isi liye 28, it has come down to 18.
08:10Health related items, 33 life saving drugs and medicines and they all come down from 12 to 0.
08:26From 5 to 0 and 3 life saving drugs and medicines used for treatment of cancer, rare diseases and other severe chronic diseases.
08:39There are several drugs and medicines coming down to 5 from 12.
08:43I am not listing each one of them out.
08:46Like that, very many other items, diagnostic kits, reagents, blood glucose monitoring system, all of them are coming to 5%.
08:55Similarly, spectacles and goggles for correcting vision, they are also coming down to 5% from 28.
09:04I am sure all of you are interested in knowing about automotive sector, about which you have been frequently asking us.
09:11For example, GST rate is a reduction.
09:12From 28 to 18% on small cars and motorcycles which are equal to or below 350 cc.
09:20Reduction of GST from 28 to 18 on buses, trucks and ambulances.
09:27Uniform rate of 18% on all auto parts
09:32Irrespective of the HS code
09:36Three wheelers from 28 to 18 again
09:41So I move to one very important thing
09:45On correction of inverted duty
09:49The long pending inverted duty structure problem
09:54Is getting corrected
09:56For the man-made textile sector
09:59By reducing GST rate on man-made fibre
10:03From 18% to 5%
10:06And man-made yarn from 12% to 5%
10:10So that will take care of every anomaly
10:13That was there in terms of inversion
10:15That's getting sorted out
10:16So this actually gives effect
10:20To government's objective
10:22Of the fibre neutral policy
10:25So that's really getting seen in our action today
10:30We are also correcting the inverted duty structure problem
10:34In fertilizer sector
10:36By reducing GST from 18% to 5%
10:41On sulfuric acid, nitric acid and ammonia
10:44Which are very important for the fertilizer sector
10:47Renewable energy is the next
10:50Reduction of GST from 12% to 5%
10:53On renewable energy devices
10:57Parts for their manufacture
10:59Such as biogas plant
11:01Windmills
11:03Wind-operated electricity generator
11:05Waste to energy plants
11:08Waste to energy plants
11:08Waste to energy devices
11:09PV cells
11:11Whether or not assembled in modules
11:13Or made up in panel
11:14Solar cookers
11:16Solar water heaters
11:18And systems and so on
11:20Should I stop there
11:23And leave you all to ask questions
11:25Just want to highlight the last one
11:27That there is a special rate
11:30Which is 40%
11:31Actually
11:32Almost all goods are between 18 and 5
11:36If there is any change
11:37They only can shuffle between the 18 and 5
11:40There is one special rate
11:42Which is only for sin
11:43And super luxury goods
11:45That special rate of 40%
11:48Has also been proposed
11:49And it's cleared
11:50That will apply only to
11:52Paan masala
11:54Cigarettes
11:55Gutka
11:56And other tobacco products
11:58Such as chewing tobacco
11:59Products like
12:01Zarda
12:01Unmanufactured
12:03Tobacco
12:04And BD
12:04All goods
12:07Including
12:07Arrated waters
12:09Containing added sugar
12:11Or other sweetening matter
12:14Of flavored
12:15Caffeinated beverages
12:17Carbonated beverages
12:20Of fruit drink
12:21Or carbonated beverages
12:23With fruit juice
12:25And other non-alcoholic beverages
12:28Excluding those specified
12:31At lower rates
12:32Will all be covered under 40%
12:34Mid-size and large cars
12:37Motorcycles of engine capacity
12:40Exceeding 350cc
12:42Aircraft
12:44For example
12:45Helicopters and aeroplanes
12:47For personal use
12:48Distinctly
12:50For personal use
12:51Yacht
12:52And other vessels
12:53For pleasure
12:54On sports
12:55Are all under 40%
12:57So
12:59I think
13:01I have covered
13:02Most of it
13:03One last point
13:04On the RRSP
13:05GST
13:07Will be levied
13:08On retail price
13:11Which is the RRSP
13:12Instead of transaction value
13:15On paan masala
13:17Paan masala
13:19Gutka
13:20Cigarettes
13:21And other tobacco products
13:22Such as
13:23Zarda
13:24Scented tobacco
13:25Unmanufactured tobacco
13:26And chewing tobacco
13:28Again one other point
13:34Which I will conclude with
13:36Insurance services
13:38From 18%
13:41Currently
13:41Will go into
13:44Two, three different categories
13:45I will say that to you
13:46Exemption of GST
13:48On all
13:49Individual life
13:51Insurance policies
13:53Whether
13:55Term life
13:56ULIP
13:58Or
13:58Endowment policies
14:00And reinsurance thereof
14:02To make insurance
14:03Affordable
14:03For common man
14:05And increase the insurance
14:06Coverage
14:07In the country
14:08Exemption of GST
14:11On all
14:12Individual
14:12Health insurance
14:14Policies
14:15Including
14:16Family floater
14:17Policies
14:18And policies
14:19For senior citizens
14:20And reinsurance
14:22Thereof
14:23To make insurance
14:24Affordable
14:25For the common man
14:26And increase the insurance
14:27Coverage
14:28In the country
14:29I think I will leave it there
14:35We will answer questions
14:37Thank you ma'am
14:39Now we move on
14:40To the question
14:41There is one moment
14:41Sorry
14:42I am getting tempted
14:44To say one last thing
14:45There are four points
14:48Which I want you all
14:48To take into
14:49Consideration
14:50All this will be
14:53Effective 22nd
14:55September
14:552025
14:56Which is the first
14:58Day of Navaratri
15:00The changes
15:02In GST rates
15:04Of all goods
15:05Except for
15:07Paan masala
15:07Gutka
15:08Cigarettes
15:09Chewing tobacco
15:10Products like
15:11Zarda
15:12And manufactured
15:13Tobacco
15:13BD
15:14Will be
15:16Implemented
15:17With effect
15:18From 22nd
15:19September
15:202025
15:21Except for
15:22These
15:23For all items
15:25The new rates
15:26Will come into
15:26Effect from
15:2722nd
15:28September
15:28I hope I am
15:29Clear on that
15:29But
15:31Paan masala
15:33Gutka
15:34Cigarettes
15:35Chewing tobacco
15:36Products like
15:37Zarda
15:37Unmanufactured
15:39Tobacco
15:39And BD
15:40Will continue
15:41At the existing
15:43Rates
15:43Of GST
15:45Of GST
15:45And compensation
15:47CES
15:48Where applicable
15:49Till the loan
15:51And interest
15:52Payment
15:52Obligations
15:53Under the
15:54Compensation
15:55CES
15:55Account
15:56Are completely
15:57Discharged
15:58I hope I am
16:00Clear
16:00Every item
16:02Will come
16:03Under the
16:04New rate
16:05From 22nd
16:06September
16:07Except for
16:08These tobacco
16:09Tobacco
16:10Related
16:10Products
16:11Which will
16:12Continue on
16:13The 28%
16:14And compensation
16:15CES
16:15Where applicable
16:16Till such a
16:18Time
16:18We completely
16:19Repay
16:20The loan
16:22Based on
16:26This
16:27Decision
16:28Of this
16:29Set
16:30Of
16:30To
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