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  • 2 months ago
Why would scientists brave freezing winds and raging seas just to dig up mud from the bottom of the Antarctic Ocean? Because that mud could hold the answers to how our planet has changed — and how we might save it.

This international team drilled deep into the seafloor to recover sediment cores, capturing centuries of untouched ocean history. Layer by layer, the mud reveals DNA from marine life, pollution levels, and even clues about how industrial whaling affected the planet.

Now, researchers are using cutting-edge environmental DNA techniques to measure how whales helped trap carbon in the ocean — and how their disappearance might have accelerated climate change.

This frozen mud could reshape our understanding of how the ocean helps regulate Earth’s climate — and how we must act to protect it.
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00:00Why are scientists digging through mud in one of the coldest places on Earth?
00:04Because hidden in the Antarctic seabed lies a frozen history book,
00:08a record of centuries of ocean life and human impact.
00:11Earlier this year, a fearless team battled icy winds and crashing waves
00:15to drill over 40 cores of deep-sea mud, each one packed with secrets.
00:20These layers of sediment are like time capsules,
00:23revealing what lived in these waters long before we arrived,
00:26and what changed when humans did.
00:28From the golden age of whale hunting to rising pollution,
00:31scientists are now using advanced DNA analysis to decode it all.
00:35And here's the wild part.
00:37They're hunting for whale DNA to find out how these giants helped cool our planet.
00:41Whales store massive amounts of carbon in their bodies,
00:44and when they die, that carbon can sink to the seafloor and stay locked away.
00:48By measuring how much carbon we've lost since industrial whaling began,
00:52researchers could uncover just how powerful whales really are in fighting climate change.
00:57This muddy mission could rewrite what we know about the ocean's role in saving our planet.
01:02for example people that are most often in thesten,
01:03they are safe for work just to spot around,
01:04the seaed spoils for the world.
01:05At that time of the shore of
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