00:00Education in Alabama is a rich tapestry of public and private institutions.
00:07This includes various schools and higher education establishments, such as the University of Alabama.
00:14Historically, education began with local common schools in the Mississippi Territory, laying the foundation for modern schooling.
00:23The 1819 state constitution emphasized the importance of education.
00:28It encouraged the preservation and use of lands for schools and proposed funding for a state university dedicated to arts, literature, and sciences.
00:38Athens State University started in 1822 as a private academy.
00:43LaGrange College also emerged in the early 1830s.
00:48By 1850, Alabama had over 1,300 schools, with about 37,000 students enrolled.
00:56In 1852, voters approved free public schools for white children, followed by the 1854 Public Schools Act providing state funding.
01:06This was controversial, with many preferring private over government support for education.
01:12By 1860, only a quarter of white children were in school.
01:17The 1868 Constitution mandated free, racially integrated public schools, but before that, there were legal restrictions against teaching slaves.
01:27Although slavery ended in 1865, black public schools continued to receive significantly less funding than their white counterparts until the 1940s.
01:38Philanthropic contributions from northern organizations helped fund many private schools for black children.
01:45In terms of literacy, Alabama faced challenges.
01:50By 1880, a quarter of white residents over 10 were illiterate.
01:55This dropped slightly by 1900.
01:58A significant number of students left school early due to the inability to pay tuition.
02:04The 1901 Constitution prohibited racial integration and state aid to religious schools, resulting in more local funding and fees.
02:13By 1915, Alabama mandated at least 80 school days a year, with waivers for low-income families.
02:21Opportunity schools were created in 1920 to eliminate illiteracy among young adults.
02:28After 1954's Brown v. Board of Education, segregation in schools persisted, with officials instituting tests to maintain this separation.
02:39Notably, in 1956, the first black student was expelled from the University of Alabama.
02:46Late into the 1960s, many Alabama schools remained segregated.
02:52In summary, education in Alabama has evolved, facing numerous challenges along the way.
02:59Today, 1,541 schools serve over 743,000 students under the governance of the Alabama State Board of Education.
03:09Despite funding increases, Alabama's education system still lags in graduation rates and literacy.
03:16However, programs like pre-kindergarten services aim to improve early education.
03:22Alabama's public school system operates primarily from kindergarten through grade 12, with a notable number of students participating in pre-K programs.
03:32Though corporal punishment is controversial, it remains prevalent in certain Alabama schools.
03:39The state's higher education system includes numerous universities and colleges, overseen by the Alabama Commission on Higher Education.
03:48The landscape of education in Alabama is complex yet essential.
03:53Understanding its history provides important insights into its current structure and challenges.
03:59If you're interested in learning more about the education system in Alabama, make sure to dive into further research and explore opportunities available for students and educators alike.
04:10Welcome to our channel, Disclaimer.
04:13This channel does not promote any illegal activities and all contents in this channel is for educational purposes only.
04:22Our channel based videos promoting for educational tutorials, famous quotes of the world, biological, historical and geographical facts, genius stories and biographies.
04:36Please follow or subscribe the channel and press the bell icon for more videos.
Comments