The_Brain_for_Kids_-_What_is_the_brain_and_how_does_it_work_(360p)

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00:00SMILE AND LEARN

00:05Today we're going to learn about the parts of the brain and how they work.

00:12The human brain is the most important organ of the nervous system.

00:18It is located in the head and is protected inside the skull.

00:22Have you ever asked yourself why we breathe without realizing it,

00:25or why we remember our way to school without having to think about it?

00:29Our brain is in charge of coordinating all the vital functions of our body,

00:34making sense of what is happening around us.

00:36The brain receives signals from the outside world and sends messages to the different parts of the body

00:41so that they respond adequately.

00:44The human brain is divided into three parts,

00:47the cerebellum, the encephalic trunk, and the brain cortex.

00:52The cerebellum controls balance, movement, and coordination.

00:59Thanks to the cerebellum, we can walk, maintain balance, or do sports.

01:03The encephalic trunk connects the brain to the spinal cord,

01:09which goes from our neck all the way down to the lowest part of our back.

01:13The encephalic trunk is also in charge of the vital functions like breathing, for example,

01:21or digesting and pumping blood to all parts of our body.

01:28The brain cortex is the outermost layer of our brain.

01:32It consists of neurons, a type of interconnected cell that transmits information generated by nervous impulses.

01:40The brain directs our body.

01:44It receives signals from the outside world and sends messages so that different parts of our body

01:50– legs, arms, etc. – respond adequately.

01:53For example, if we touched a hot dish,

01:56our brain would send a signal to our hand to quickly move it away.

02:00Goodness! That was close! We could get burned!

02:05The brain is divided into two major parts,

02:08the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere,

02:11which are interconnected by fibers known as hard body.

02:16The left hemisphere is in charge of important tasks like calculating,

02:21reasoning,

02:24and speech.

02:28The right hemisphere is in charge of tasks related to intuition

02:32and creativity.

02:35That's right! It's the hemisphere associated with music and art.

02:40Did you know that the right hemisphere controls the left part of our body,

02:48and the left hemisphere controls the right part of our body?

02:51What a criss-cross!

02:53Both hemispheres consist of four lobes,

02:59frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.

03:03Each one carries out different brain functions.

03:06The frontal lobe is in charge of planning our actions and controlling emotions.

03:16The parietal lobe is in charge of giving meaning to the information received by the senses.

03:21The temporal lobe is in charge of functions related to memory and face recognition.

03:28And the occipital lobe is in charge of processing visual information.

03:39You can tell that our brain is a very important organ,

03:42and for this reason, we should look after it and exercise it.

03:46Here's five basic tips.

03:48Protect your head by wearing a helmet when you ride a bicycle or a motorbike.

03:53Eat healthy foods that energize your brain.

03:56Do physical exercise.

04:00Sleep at least eight hours a day to recharge your brain activity.

04:05Read, play, solve riddles or math challenges to keep your brain active.

04:13Our brain is amazing, isn't it?

04:25Did you like the video?

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