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Are you wondering whether to pay off your mortgage early or use your spare money to invest?

In this video, I break down the numbers and compare the pros and cons of both options, providing a detailed comparison to help you make an informed decision based on your personal situation. Watch now and get the clarity you need to choose the best path for your money!

#homeownership #mortgage #mortgagerates #investing #stocks #shares #stockmarket #flat #property #firsttimebuyer #propertyownership #debt #debtfree #retirementplanning #personalfinance #moneytips #mortgageoverpayment
Transcript
00:00If your goal is financial independence, then you may be asking yourself, is it better to pay off
00:05your mortgage early or use that money to invest? In this video, I'm going to compare the two options
00:11and share some of the pros and cons. Understanding what's best for you is going to depend on a number
00:17of factors, including what interest rate you pay and the length term and how your mortgage is
00:22broken down. From this, you can work out what makes most financial sense for you. If you're
00:27new to this channel, I'm Matt. I'm a finance consultant. I've spent over eight years working
00:32for one of the top consulting companies in London. I now run my own company and on this
00:37channel, I talk all things personal finance. So let's first look at mortgages. A mortgage
00:41is a bank loan to a property buyer and it's typically made up by the loan amount plus an
00:46interest charge from the bank as a percentage of that loan amount. Mortgages follow something
00:51called an amortization schedule, which shows each payment due on the loan until the end
00:56of the mortgage term. If we go through an example, John is 40 years old and has a mortgage of £200,000
01:02on a property worth £400,000. So a 50% loan to value. The mortgage term remaining is 20 years
01:09and the interest rate on the mortgage is 5%. So the monthly repayment is £1,320. At the start
01:17of the mortgage repayment, £487 per month goes to paying down the loan and £833 goes to interest
01:25on the loan. That means that the total cost over the full term of 20 years, if the interest
01:30rate remained the same at 5%, would be £316,779, meaning over £116,000 is paid in interest
01:40on top of the original £200,000 mortgage loan. So when looking at the financial benefit of paying
01:46off your mortgage earlier, if you can reduce the loan amount faster, then not only are you paying
01:51off your mortgage quicker, you're also reducing the amount of interest paid on the mortgage,
01:56saving you a lot of money over the long term. Paying your mortgage off early has a number of
02:00benefits. Firstly, it gives you increased peace of mind and reduces your risk. As the smaller your
02:06mortgage is, the less chance you'll have of financial problems, for example, covering a period
02:11of unemployment or long term illness. Secondly, it lowers your debt to income ratio, which may enable
02:17you to secure additional loans to fund other investments or business ventures. It can also
02:22have tax benefits. If you're investing in stocks and shares, then any income or capital gains outside
02:27an ISA is taxed. In contrast, paying down your mortgage delivers a tax free return via the future
02:34interest payments that you'll never need to pay. And the final point is that it's simple. You just make
02:39the early mortgage payment online or over the phone with your bank compared with investing in stocks or
02:44shares where you really need to research before investing. Now let's look at the opportunity cost
02:49of using that money to invest instead of paying back a mortgage faster. If you were to invest in
02:54the stock market, for example, the average annualized returns on the S&P 500 is around 7 or 8%. There is
03:01risk in the stock markets and returns can fluctuate each year. For example, with a financial crisis in
03:072008, markets dropped and returns were on average negative 37%. So a lot of people who had investments
03:15in the stock market and sold at this time were losing money. In this year, it would have been better
03:20to pay back your mortgage than invest. But then the stock market rebounded in 2009 with returns of 26.5%.
03:28So in that year, it would have been better to invest rather than pay back your mortgage.
03:32It's hard to forecast the ups and downs in the stock market. And generally investing with a long
03:38term mindset reaps the best rewards. The opportunity cost of investing versus paying back your mortgage
03:44early really depends on your personal situation and the economic climate. You'll need to consider
03:49things like how many years do you have left on your mortgage versus how many years left to invest?
03:54What's your loan to value? And what are the current interest rates? But generally speaking,
03:58the more time you have left on your mortgage, the greater the potential benefit of investing is
04:02over that same time period. That's because of the power of compounding your investments.
04:07Let's look at some examples. Based on the example I gave earlier of a property owner with a £200,000
04:13mortgage over a 20-year period at a 5% interest, I've looked at the following four scenarios.
04:19Scenario one is a standard repayment mortgage with any spare cash being spent on lifestyle.
04:25Scenario two is a standard repayment mortgage with spare cash of £500 per month going on mortgage
04:31overpayments. Scenario three is again a standard repayment mortgage but with the £500 per month
04:37spare cash being used to invest rather than make mortgage overpayments. And then scenario four is
04:43an interest only mortgage making zero payments on the loan amount, only paying mortgage interest and
04:48then investing 100% of the remaining money. Calculating net worth for these four scenarios shows that
04:54investment scenarios three and four give the best financial outcome with the interest only mortgage
05:00and investing the remaining money the overall winner. This is because the returns for investing in this
05:06example are higher than the interest rate and you compound the returns immediately which grows the
05:11net worth balance exponentially. When the variables and assumptions change, so does the outcome.
05:16If the investment return is only 3% and the interest rate remained at 5% then scenario two where you're
05:24paying back the mortgage is better. And if you adjust the mortgage length and you only have five years
05:29left on the mortgage then the financial benefit is much closer between paying back the mortgage and
05:34investing as the benefits of compounding investments over time is greatly reduced. The two key takeaways are
05:41the lower the interest rate the better it is to invest and the longer the mortgage time horizon also the better it is to
05:48invest. Although more risky than paying back your mortgage early, investing can give a larger financial benefit. It
05:55really depends on your personal circumstances. I suggest using a mortgage versus investment calculator like the one
06:02I've shown in the video today and put in your own personal situation and also speak to an accountant and mortgage
06:08advisor to work out what's best for you. I hope this video has been helpful. Feel free to leave any
06:14questions in the comments and give the video a like and a subscribe and I'll see you next time.

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