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Understanding What Are 'Local Rules' In Golf?
Golf Monthly
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12/04/2025
In this video, Jeremy Ellwood answers the question: What Are 'Local Rules' In Golf?
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Sports
Transcript
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00:00
The question we're asking here is what is a local rule in golf? Now there are 24
00:04
rules of golf. There are also local rules that apply either at certain courses or
00:09
in certain competitions when conditions might require them. The RNA's website
00:14
says a local rule is a modification of a rule or an additional rule that the
00:18
committee adopts for general play or a particular competition. Probably the most
00:22
familiar local rule that you will have played many times is preferred lies
00:26
during the winter months when conditions aren't so great and to ensure the fair
00:31
playing of the game during those months you're allowed to move your ball from
00:34
where it was originally lying and place it within a specified area on the fairway.
00:39
There are lots of local rules and you'll see them on the back of scorecards.
00:43
Typically they'll cover things like exactly what is out of bounds. On this
00:48
card here that I'm looking at it says on or over the the road to the left of the
00:53
holes on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th. So it's important to know that because if
00:58
your ball is on the road you might be tempted to think that's an immovable
01:02
obstruction. I get relief from that but in this specific example that rule is out
01:06
of bounds so you would have no option but to go and replay again under penalty of
01:11
stroke and distance. Another local rule that is fairly common but not everywhere
01:18
I've got two cards here it's on one of them but not the other one is for when a
01:22
sprinkler head lies between your ball and the flag on a direct route. Under the
01:29
rules of golf you would only get relief from this if that actually interfered
01:33
with your stance, your area of intended swing or where the ball is lying. This
01:40
doesn't you have to really exaggerate it to try and pretend that that influenced
01:44
your line of swing there. So under the rules of golf there is no relief from that
01:49
and much as you would like to putt it perhaps you're gonna have to chip that
01:52
probably. But there is a local rule available if the sprinkler head lies
01:57
within two club lengths of the green and your ball lies within two club lengths of
02:02
the sprinkler head directly on a line to the flag there is a local rule that would
02:06
then allow you to take relief away from that so you could then putt if you really
02:10
wanted to. We're not going to go into all the local rules here but the RNA's
02:15
website does have a whole list of model local rules and it has the wording as
02:19
well and committees are encouraged to use that wording whenever possible so that
02:23
golfers get an idea that there's a degree of consistency between one club that
02:27
has a local rule and another. So it's basically something to look out for on the
02:31
back of a scorecard, on the club notice board, on a website or if you're playing in a
02:36
competition on a handout that you might get when you sign in.
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