Tempo Eksplainer: Bagaimana Pemangkasan Anggaran Bikin Pemerintah Daerah Pontang-panting

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Setelah instruksi Presiden Prabowo Subianto ihwal pemangkasan anggaran terbit, para kepala daerah mulai sibuk mengurangi berbagai pos belanja.

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00:00After President Prabowo Subianto's instruction to cancel the budget,

00:05regional heads began to be busy reducing various shopping posts.

00:09Almost all heads of state and bodies of the Regional Organization

00:13or OPD of the Provincial Government of West Java

00:16were present to discuss budget cuts.

00:19Prabowo targeted budget savings up to Rp 306.69 trillion.

00:26The measures were carried out by cutting the budget of the Ministry

00:29and a large institution of Rp 256.1 trillion

00:34and transferring to the region Rp 50.59 trillion.

00:39Budget cuts and transfer funds to the region were arranged

00:42in the Finance Ministerial Decision No. 29 of 2025.

00:46To reduce funding for the results,

00:48a budget cut of Rp 13.90 trillion was carried out.

00:53From the initial cut, Rp 27.81 trillion.

00:58Public allocation funds or DAU were cut to Rp 15.68 trillion

01:04from the Rp 446.63 trillion cut.

01:09Then the value that will be transferred later

01:12will be Rp 430.96 trillion.

01:17There is also a special allocation fund or physical DAK

01:20which was initially estimated at Rp 36.95 trillion

01:25was cut to Rp 18.31 trillion

01:29to Rp 18.65 trillion.

01:33The cut was made to the physical DAK

01:35of the connectivity sector as large as Rp 14.6 trillion,

01:39the irrigation sector of Rp 1.72 trillion,

01:44the agricultural sector of Rp 675.33 billion

01:49and the aquatic sector of Rp 1.31 trillion.

01:55Head of the Regional Development Planning Agency

01:57or BAPEDA West Java, Lendra Sofian,

01:59stated that the budget cuts in the region are more complex

02:02because it must pay attention to the provisions

02:04in the Ministerial Decision No. 12 of 2025

02:09on the arrangement of the regional government work plan

02:12or RKPD 2025.

02:15The regulation requires every budget change

02:18in accordance with the vision and mission of the governor.

02:21BAPEDA has the task of preparing a guide

02:24that will be used by each OPD

02:26to cut each budget.

02:29However, the regional government so far

02:31has not met the requirements for the implementation of the budget.

02:35The Ministry of Finance and Regional Assets

02:37or BPKAD West Java

02:39stated that the DAU and DAK 2025

02:42will be cut by around Rp 169 billion.

02:47However, BEI estimates that the total budget

02:49collected from the efficiency

02:51is Rp 2-4 trillion.

02:55A similar condition occurs in East Java.

02:58The Governor of East Java, Adhikaryono,

03:00is calculating the budget that will be cut.

03:04So far, he estimates that the DAU and DAK

03:07will be reduced by almost Rp 200 billion.

03:10But he is worried that this cut

03:13will cause problems for the region

03:15which is very dependent on the DAU.

03:18Therefore, the party must replace it

03:21with regional income.

03:24As an efficiency measure,

03:26the government of East Java province

03:28will also cut 50% of official travel

03:31and reduce expenses for ceremonial activities,

03:34meetings, and other non-priority expenses.

03:39In Surabaya, the city government decided

03:41to cut the budget for business trips,

03:44especially foreign service trips.

03:48The reduction of the budget is criticized

03:50because it is worried that it will disturb

03:52the work and programs of the regional government.

03:56Deputy Chairperson of the Regional People's Representative Council,

03:58Riau Parisman Ikhwan,

04:00estimates that this condition will greatly burden the region's finances.

04:04He said that currently the province of Riau

04:07has a debt of Rp 2.21 trillion

04:11from the budget of the previous year.

04:14Meanwhile, the DAU and DAK of the central government

04:17also experienced a reduction.

04:20Ekonom Bright Institute, Awalil Rizki,

04:23estimates that the budget saving must focus

04:25on the budget posts that are indeed devalued.

04:28Don't let the budget cut

04:31be the important spending budget.

04:34According to him, the main key to cutting the budget

04:36is re-planning.

04:38In it, every expenditure must be evaluated

04:41by considering the balance

04:43between cost or input,

04:45output or output,

04:47and impact or outcome.

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