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红炭炉烧菜景象不再? 怡保陶匠三代传承守住“老滋味”
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8 months ago
八点最热报 | 在煤气炉普及化后,过去家家户户必备的红炭炉需求也已经大不如前,甚至很多在城市地区生长的年轻一代,都不曾看过它。不过,在霹雳怡保,还有三家方氏陶匠依旧坚守着红炭炉的传统工艺,让“传统老滋味”还有机会继续在各家各户飘香……(主播:萧慧敏)
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00:00
Before watching the video, I remind you that there is more content on the Hotpot website.
00:30
In the past, it was called Taodu, and now it is called Tandu.
00:35
As time goes by, dozens of ceramic factories have been shut down and moved away.
00:40
There are only three people left who make red charcoal.
00:44
In contrast to the Japanese style, red charcoal has a double-layer heating function.
00:49
In the past, it could be seen in many families.
00:52
However, after the popularization of gas stoves, the demand for charcoal is not as good as before.
00:56
Many young people who grow up in urban areas rarely see its shadow.
01:00
This young man followed the traditional craftsmanship of the Damascus well-preserved well,
01:05
from the eight hot reporters Chen Kaixuan, Zheng Zhi'an, and Bei Huihan, to Yibao Yikui.
01:13
In the area of Pili Yibao Jiangsha Road, which was once known as Taodu,
01:17
various ceramic flower pots are on both sides of the street.
01:21
Among the large and small flowers,
01:23
there is a tall chrysanthemum with smoke rising from it.
01:31
Here is a red charcoal stove that is gradually fading from people's sight.
01:35
The man in red is the third generation heir of ceramic craftsmanship.
01:54
The ancient dragon rock was built from low to high.
01:59
From a distance, it looks like a sleeping dragon lying on the ground.
02:06
On both sides of the dragon, there is a pair of firewood pits every four feet.
02:10
As the fire spread backwards, the Fang family also saw the opportunity
02:14
to put firewood in the next pair of firewood pits to make a fire.
02:19
As the fire spread and the pipa sounded,
02:21
Taodu experienced a fire in the dragon's belly,
02:24
and the firewood was about to be lit.
02:27
There is still a market for charcoal stoves,
02:29
but there is not a lot of it.
02:31
It's just that there are seasons.
02:33
For example, in Malaya Bazaar, they use it for barbecue.
02:36
If there is a baby in an Indian family,
02:39
they will buy one to boil hot water for the baby to bathe.
02:42
In Hualien, there are a lot of charcoal stoves.
02:48
Charcoal stoves are commonly used in the three major ethnic groups of China.
02:50
They are made from clay, and the material is simple,
02:53
but the production process is not simple at all.
02:56
The first step is to press the clay.
03:02
The clay is cut into the right size with a steel wire,
03:04
and then pressed into an outer and inner furnace with a machine.
03:08
When the outer furnace is dry,
03:10
Mr. Fang picks up a knife
03:12
to make a window for the charcoal stove to control the fire.
03:15
He then puts a layer of clay on the inner wall to fix the window.
03:19
This is sticky.
03:21
This is called good wind.
03:23
Don't look at this step. It seems easy.
03:25
Once the cutting skill is not at home,
03:27
the window is very easy to fall off.
03:29
Mr. Fang jokes that
03:30
it takes many years of experience to master this skill.
03:33
Without a little perseverance and patience,
03:35
you can't learn it.
03:37
I'm not afraid of learning.
03:38
You can't learn it every day or every year.
03:43
It's a skill.
03:44
It's a skill.
03:45
Born in a pottery family,
03:46
Mr. Fang has been in contact with charcoal stoves since he was young.
03:49
When he grew up, he followed in his father's footsteps
03:52
and continued to follow this traditional craft.
03:54
When I was young,
03:55
my father's brothers worked together.
03:59
Later, some of them opened factories
04:04
and went to do other jobs.
04:06
I took over.
04:08
Because here,
04:10
we have machines and charcoal stoves.
04:13
We also have a little market for charcoal stoves.
04:17
It would be a pity to give up.
04:20
Because he felt it was a pity to give up,
04:22
Mr. Fang decided to pick up the stick to make charcoal stoves.
04:26
Watching Mr. Fang carry the machine,
04:28
he moved the charcoal stoves one by one to the stove
04:31
and dried them at room temperature.
04:33
It took him at least a week to dry them outdoors.
04:35
It took a lot of energy.
04:37
If the weather was bad,
04:40
the work would be delayed.
04:42
This kind of hard work
04:44
made many young people give up.
04:47
Mr. Fang said
04:48
if they gave up one day,
04:50
this traditional craft would be lost.
04:53
The charcoal stoves we make
04:55
are traditional until now.
04:58
There is no advance.
05:00
70% of the work is done by machines.
05:02
80% is done by hand.
05:03
If we don't do it here,
05:05
if we move everything,
05:06
there will be nothing left.
05:07
No one does it outdoors.
05:09
Because it's too hard.
05:13
After the exposure to the sun,
05:14
the charcoal stoves were sent into the furnace.
05:16
They were stacked high
05:17
and burned for a few hours at a temperature of 700-800 degrees.
05:20
While waiting,
05:21
Mr. Fang picked up the spray gun
05:23
and sprayed bright red on the charcoal stoves
05:25
that had cooled down in the morning.
05:27
Then, his younger sister, Fang Bao Juan, took over
05:29
and spread a layer of yellow clay
05:31
at the entrance and bottom of the furnace.
05:33
She placed the inner furnace inside the outer furnace
05:35
and applied a layer of cement
05:37
to seal the top of the furnace.
05:39
Wait a minute.
05:40
Makeup.
05:41
I didn't see the black.
05:43
Finally, she put on makeup
05:45
and the unique red charcoal stove was born.
05:48
Mr. Fang said
05:49
in order to let more people know
05:50
the traditional craft of charcoal stoves,
05:52
he often brings tourists to visit
05:54
and experience the process of making charcoal stoves.
05:57
This charcoal stove
05:58
seems to be in the museum.
06:00
Some people went out
06:01
and saw that
06:03
this charcoal stove was made in Yibao.
06:06
It's special.
06:07
They came up to take a look at the furnace
06:10
and how the charcoal stove was made.
06:12
If it's possible,
06:13
the furnace
06:14
will let everyone know
06:16
that the charcoal stove
06:17
was made in Yibao, Malaysia.
06:20
Jiangsu Tangyuan, Chaozhou Caiguo,
06:22
Fagao, and other Chaozhou traditional food
06:24
were arranged
06:25
Every New Year's Eve
06:26
and the 2nd day of the lunar calendar,
06:28
the Fang family will pray to the dragon head
06:30
in front of the altar.
06:34
They pray for a healthy family
06:36
and a beautiful charcoal stove.
06:39
Every year,
06:40
my grandma and I
06:41
pray to the dragon head
06:42
on the 2nd day of the lunar calendar.
06:44
The fire of the dragon head
06:46
carries the respect of the Taoist
06:47
for the heritage culture of the ancestors.
06:49
The fire has been burning for decades
06:51
to witness the three generations of the Chao people
06:53
working together day and night
06:54
to make the first offering.
06:55
Although the charcoal stove market
06:56
is no longer thriving,
06:58
as long as there are people
06:59
who live for the charcoal stove,
07:00
the heritage spirit of the Jiang people
07:02
will continue to enter
07:03
the families of each household
07:04
to celebrate the holidays
07:05
and preserve the traditional
07:07
taste of the Tamar people.
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