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'హెచ్ఎంపీవీ అంత ప్రమాదకరం కాదు - సోషల్ మీడియాలో వచ్చే వార్తలు తప్పు'
ETVBHARAT
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8 months ago
హెచ్ఎంపీవీ వైరస్ కేసులు ఇంతకు ముందు భారత్లో ఉన్నాయన్న వైద్యులు - అనవసరంగా ఆందోళన చెందవద్దని సూచన - సోషల్ మీడియాలో కథనాలు అసంబద్ధమైనవని వ్యాఖ్య
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News
Transcript
Display full video transcript
00:00
Human Meta-Pneumovirus
00:30
Dr. Buri Ranga Reddy
00:32
Namaste
00:34
First, many people are very scared
00:36
They are not able to say the name
00:38
They are remembering the COVID-19
00:40
that came 4 years ago in 2020
00:42
Is it really that dangerous?
00:44
Before I tell you
00:46
if it is dangerous or not
00:48
I would like to give you
00:50
a small advice
00:52
The advice is
00:54
whether it is
00:56
the media,
00:58
the government
01:00
or the people
01:02
It is not a new virus
01:04
It is not a novel virus
01:06
It is not a novel virus
01:08
The reason why
01:10
I am telling you this
01:12
is that
01:14
whether it is a circular
01:16
from the Indian government
01:18
or
01:20
whether it is a circular
01:22
from the states
01:24
In all these
01:26
It is impossible
01:28
to believe such cases
01:30
in India
01:32
Because
01:34
HMPV virus
01:36
is not only in India
01:38
but in many other countries
01:40
in the world
01:42
it is in circulation
01:44
Not only
01:46
it is in circulation
01:48
Today,
01:50
whether it is doctors
01:52
or scientists
01:54
there is a complete discussion
01:56
What is this virus?
01:58
What are its origins?
02:00
How does it spread?
02:02
How to diagnose it?
02:04
How to manage it?
02:06
There is a complete discussion
02:08
about it
02:10
As you said
02:12
Today
02:14
there are news stories
02:16
coming up
02:18
especially in social media
02:20
Something is happening
02:22
5 years ago
02:24
COVID-19 came
02:26
Today,
02:28
the same thing is happening
02:30
again and again
02:32
The visuals
02:34
and the titles
02:36
are very irrelevant
02:38
This is
02:40
a way to scare people
02:42
This is not
02:44
fact-based or science-based
02:46
This is what I wanted to say
02:48
You said
02:50
it is happening
02:52
in China
02:54
Can you tell us more about it?
02:56
I will ask
02:58
In general,
03:00
COVID-19 came as a pandemic
03:02
Now, it is endemic
03:04
Just a while ago,
03:06
the Central Government said
03:08
it is already endemic
03:10
Can you tell us more about it?
03:12
The statement
03:14
from the government
03:16
is absolutely correct
03:18
The statement
03:20
from the Central Government
03:22
or the State Government
03:24
is not correct
03:26
to say that there are no cases
03:28
in our country
03:30
It is a good idea
03:32
to correct it
03:34
Now,
03:36
the epidemic
03:38
is
03:40
in India
03:42
mainly in young children
03:44
It is a seasonal
03:46
disease
03:48
like flu,
03:50
respiratory tract infections
03:52
and upper respiratory tract infections
03:54
It is seasonal
03:56
It comes and goes every year
03:58
Generally,
04:00
in 5-7 days,
04:02
it recovers
04:04
with
04:06
symptomatic treatment
04:08
It is endemic
04:10
It is normal
04:12
Why is it
04:14
so dangerous now?
04:16
There are reports
04:18
that it is dangerous in China
04:20
There are reports
04:22
that it is dangerous in China
04:24
Why is it so dangerous now?
04:26
Why is it so dangerous now?
04:28
It is
04:30
infodemic
04:32
I can use only one word
04:34
It is
04:36
infodemic
04:38
It is
04:40
an infodemic
04:42
which is not
04:44
based on a vaccine
04:46
It is a hype
04:48
created in social media
04:50
Today,
04:52
a hype is created
04:54
in the media
04:56
about this
04:58
It is a situation
05:00
where a small virus
05:02
is shown as a virus
05:04
in a small virus
05:06
in a small virus
05:08
It is like
05:10
it is absent
05:12
5 years ago,
05:14
when this novel virus
05:16
started in China,
05:18
it was initially
05:20
an outbreak
05:22
Later it became epidemic
05:24
The whole world
05:26
imagined it as a pandemic
05:28
People are yet to
05:30
forget it
05:32
China,
05:34
infection
05:36
As soon as we come to our senses, we feel that there is going to be a disaster.
05:40
Such a fear, such a concern is a normal thing.
05:46
But here we need to decide on some truths.
05:52
Through that only we can understand this situation.
05:57
But what we should do, what the government should do,
06:00
how our action should be, how we should behave,
06:03
only that will be the basis.
06:06
The first news that came out,
06:09
that is, 10 days ago,
06:12
through the first social media,
06:15
the news that came out was,
06:18
people are dying due to dust storms in China,
06:21
hospitals are being demolished,
06:24
there are no places in the cemeteries.
06:27
The visuals used for that,
06:30
the COVID-19 visuals at the peak,
06:33
these 4 viruses have spread in China in opposite way,
06:41
through that we are going to have a COVID-19 situation.
06:45
What are these 4 viruses, these 4 microorganisms?
06:49
One, as you said earlier, HMPV,
06:52
Influenza A,
06:55
similarly COVID-19,
06:58
as well as Mycoplasma.
07:01
These 4 viruses, these 4 microorganisms are not novel viruses.
07:08
That is, they are not unknown to us.
07:11
If we take into consideration their individuality and virulence,
07:20
none of these will have a pandemic potential,
07:24
except for Influenza A.
07:27
If we say, this is going to happen a lot,
07:30
4 viruses came out at once,
07:33
life loss, wealth loss,
07:36
all this is going to happen,
07:39
my opinion is that there is no possibility in that.
07:42
So, COVID is also an infection related to the upper respiratory tract.
07:46
HMPV is also an infection related to the upper respiratory tract,
07:50
i.e., nose, throat, etc.
07:53
So, how does it affect our health?
07:56
It could be a general infection, but what are the symptoms?
07:59
How does it affect our health?
08:02
Generally, HMPV, Influenza, etc.
08:07
have more or less the same symptoms.
08:12
Cold, cough, slight fever,
08:15
sore throats, etc.
08:18
These symptoms usually come to us.
08:21
So, it is difficult to differentiate these.
08:25
It is difficult for ordinary people to differentiate between HMPV, Influenza, etc.
08:33
It is also difficult for doctors.
08:35
But when we go to the doctors,
08:38
they have molecular diagnostics,
08:41
we have a lot of advanced diagnostics.
08:43
It is difficult to make a differential diagnosis based on that.
08:47
After making that differential diagnosis,
08:50
once we identify the causative organism,
08:53
i.e., the cause of the infection,
08:59
they tell us about its management.
09:04
Generally, we do not have a specific treatment for HMPV.
09:11
We treat it according to the symptoms of the disease.
09:16
Sometimes, this disease can be complicated.
09:21
At that time, the doctors know what to do.
09:24
They know what kind of tests to do and what kind of treatment to do.
09:28
So, there is no need to worry.
09:30
Generally, let us say COVID-19.
09:34
Pandemic or endemic, it does not show the same intensity in everyone.
09:38
HMPV has a chance to show more intensity in some people.
09:43
If it is not possible for certain age groups,
09:45
there will be problems in others.
09:47
So, it is important to be careful.
09:49
It is a very good question.
09:51
It is a very useful information for the people.
09:56
So, it is important to listen to it carefully.
10:00
Until HMPV comes,
10:02
people who are mainly affected by HMPV
10:06
are either very young or old.
10:10
Because, generally,
10:12
in these two groups of population,
10:14
we have less immunity.
10:16
They have a chance to get affected by this disease soon.
10:20
Similarly, people who have comorbidities,
10:25
like chronic kidney disease or cancer,
10:31
or some other chronic diseases,
10:36
due to which their immunity is reduced,
10:39
they are mainly vulnerable population.
10:42
This is not a big problem for young and normally immune people.
10:48
They also get affected by this disease.
10:52
In these vulnerable groups,
10:56
it is important to focus on prevention.
11:03
What is prevention?
11:05
Primarily, HMPV is a droplet infection.
11:11
When a person is infected,
11:13
whether he coughs or sneezes,
11:15
there are small droplets in his body.
11:21
Because of that, the other person gets infected.
11:25
So, people who have respiratory infection,
11:31
if they want to prevent the other person from getting infected,
11:34
they should wear a mask.
11:37
If they have any symptoms,
11:42
they should not go into the society.
11:45
If they are working,
11:47
they should not go to the workplace.
11:49
Similarly, there are children.
11:51
The responsibility of parents is
11:53
to give them proper nutrition,
11:56
to give them more liquids,
11:58
to treat them if they have any symptoms,
12:02
and most importantly,
12:03
not to send them to school.
12:05
Because, if they are sent to school,
12:08
they will infect another 10 people.
12:11
Those 10 people will infect another 10 people.
12:13
In this way, more people will be affected by this disease.
12:18
So, parents should do this.
12:21
As for the elderly,
12:23
as it is festival season,
12:26
everyone wants to spend this festival with their families.
12:32
In such a situation,
12:34
they should wear a mask and wash their hands properly.
12:39
By taking such preventive measures,
12:42
they will be able to prevent this disease from entering their body.
12:49
Sir, there are two cases in Karnataka.
12:53
Did we get to know about these cases through sequencing and tests?
12:57
Even during COVID,
12:58
we specifically sent samples to the lab to collect information.
13:03
Is there any chance for the government to take such measures now?
13:06
What are the processes?
13:08
As you said,
13:09
these two cases are done by the central government and state governments.
13:14
There is a routine surveillance,
13:16
which is carried out on a weekly basis.
13:18
Routine surveillance is carried out by IDSP, NCDC and ICMR.
13:25
There are two cases in Karnataka,
13:29
but not all of them.
13:30
There may be many cases.
13:32
In this routine surveillance,
13:33
two cases have been identified.
13:35
This is an ordinary process.
13:38
The central and state governments
13:43
are always doing surveillance.
13:46
They monitor the prevalence of diseases,
13:48
their intensity,
13:50
and prevalence.
13:51
These things happen from time to time.
13:53
In this case also,
13:54
routine surveillance is carried out.
13:58
So,
13:59
one thing I would like to say again and again is that,
14:02
whatever is written in the news,
14:06
first,
14:07
HMPV case identified in India
14:10
is a pure mistake.
14:12
It is not correct at all.
14:14
As I said earlier,
14:15
every year,
14:16
a few thousand people are infected with HMPV virus.
14:20
This year also,
14:21
the same thing is happening.
14:22
The central government,
14:24
in the circular that was given today,
14:26
made it very clear.
14:28
There is not much difference between the data from a few years ago and this year.
14:34
If last year,
14:35
we had 1000 cases,
14:38
this year also,
14:39
there is the same number.
14:40
This has not increased significantly.
14:42
So,
14:43
be peaceful.
14:44
Take the vulnerable groups in your self-isolation groups,
14:51
and be happy with the Sankranti Sambarams.
14:57
Thank you so much.
14:59
Namaste.
15:00
So,
15:01
HMPV is not a new disease in India.
15:05
It has been there since a long time.
15:07
So,
15:08
It has been there since a long time.
15:10
So,
15:11
as a part of routine surveillance,
15:12
these two cases were identified in Karnataka.
15:14
On the other hand,
15:15
we have endemic disease.
15:17
That means,
15:18
it has all kinds of symptoms like fever and cough.
15:20
So,
15:21
there is no need to be afraid.
15:22
And more,
15:23
regarding this,
15:24
what kind of treatment is needed?
15:25
What are the symptoms?
15:26
How to treat this?
15:27
We have the data from a long time ago.
15:30
So,
15:31
it is not that dangerous.
15:32
There is no need to worry about this,
15:35
says Dr. Buriranga Reddy.
15:37
This is Ramya from TV News, Hyderabad.
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