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Car airbags are safety devices designed to protect passengers during collisions. They are part of a vehicle's Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) and work in conjunction with seat belts to reduce the risk of injury.

How They Work:
Sensors Detect Impact: Airbag systems are equipped with sensors that detect rapid deceleration or collision forces.
Inflation: If a collision meets certain thresholds, the sensors trigger an inflator. A chemical reaction rapidly generates gas (often nitrogen or argon), inflating the airbag in milliseconds.
Cushioning Effect: The airbag, made of a durable nylon or polyester fabric, cushions and distributes the force of impact across a larger area, reducing injury to the head, neck, and torso.
Deflation: After deploying, the airbag deflates quickly through vents, preventing suffocation or secondary injuries.
Types of Airbags:
Frontal Airbags: Positioned in the steering wheel and dashboard to protect the driver and front passenger.
Side Airbags: Located in the sides of seats or doors to protect the chest and abdomen during side-impact collisions.
Curtain Airbags: Deploy from the ceiling to shield occupants' heads in side-impact or rollover accidents.
Knee Airbags: Protect the lower body, reducing injuries to the legs and knees.
Rear Passenger Airbags: Provide protection for backseat passengers.
Airbags significantly improve crash survival rates, but they are most effective when passengers are wearing seat belts and seated properly.
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