- 1 year ago
satisfying videos, epic moments, last to challenge, 24-hour challenge, room tour, house tour, routines, morning routine, night routine, productivity hacks, minimalism, capsule wardrobe, speedrun, esports, reaction mashup, song lyrics, try not to laugh, unboxing experience, tech gadgets 2024, futuristic tech, ASMR triggers, white noise, cooking tutorial, food review, taste test, street food, exotic foods, cinematic vlog, drone footage, travel vlog 2024, behind the scenes vlog, prank wars, collab, influencer marketing, subscriber special, countdown, tier list, top 5, underrated tips, growth hacks, study vlog, study with me, journal setup, organizing hacks, self-care, self-improvement, meditation, crypto trends, NFT, Metaverse, AI tools, breaking news, virtual reality, cosplay, fan theories, movie breakdown, web series, podcast highlights, livestream moments, new releases, comeback videos
Category
😹
FunTranscript
00:00On the other hand, Changez Khan sent his younger son, Toli Khan, to rebel in Harad city.
00:07He also appointed another army, which was quite large and his responsibility was to ensure that Sultan Jalaluddin and Nizamuddin were not allowed to meet in any way.
00:18As far as Toli Khan is concerned, he took a large army and marched towards Harad city.
00:23Toli Khan went further than his father, Changez Khan, in committing atrocities and breaking promises.
00:29Historians write that a Khurasani prince writes in his book Halat-e-Zindagi,
00:33I used to live in my fort at that time, which was located on a high mountain range of Kohistan.
00:38It was one of the big forts of Khurasan.
00:41This fort was under the control of my forefathers, while the people of this area had converted to Islam.
00:46Since this fort was close to the residence of the province,
00:49it served as a shelter for the prisoners and the Mongols.
00:56Historians further write that after some time, the Mongols appeared in front of the fort.
01:01When they saw that it was difficult to cross this fort,
01:04they agreed to surrender to the prisoners on the condition that instead of it,
01:08they should be given 10,000 garments of silk cloth and many other provisions and equipment.
01:14However, at that time, after Nishapur's subjugation, they were fed up with the booty.
01:18Historians say that he agreed to it.
01:21When the question arose that who would take the goods to the Mongols,
01:25no one was ready for it.
01:27Because everyone knew that the custom of Genghis Khan was that
01:30whoever was caught by the Mongols, he would be executed.
01:34Finally, two weak-aged men were ready for this task.
01:37They handed their children to the artisans and said that if they were killed,
01:41the artisans would be responsible for the safety of their families.
01:45So this happened.
01:46Before going back, the Mongols killed both the old men.
01:50This army was commanded by Tauli Khan.
01:53Historians say that very soon these barbarians spread all over Khurasan.
01:57When they reached a district, they killed the residents of that area.
02:01And when they besieged a city,
02:03they used the prisoners for the preparation of the weapons and equipment of the siege.
02:08There was fear and desolation everywhere.
02:11The one who was imprisoned would be more satisfied than the one who lived in his house
02:15and would not know what would happen to him after the siege.
02:19To take advantage of the slaves on the barbarians,
02:22the chief and the prince were also harassed with their soldiers and slaves.
02:26The one who did not obey the orders of the Mongols,
02:29would be killed without exception.
02:31Historians also write that for the attack on Khurasan,
02:35Genghis Khan ordered his youngest son Tauli,
02:38who was also the prince of war, and his commander,
02:41to conquer the city of Harad.
02:44Jalaluddin also searched for Khwarazmshah.
02:46Historians also write that Jalaluddin did not come to Tauli's hands,
02:50but Tauli attacked other areas in the same way
02:53and besieged many of the Muslims' settlements.
02:56Historians also mention another incident
02:59about Tauli's deceit and his promise of terrorism.
03:02They say that when the Mongols besieged the city of Maru,
03:06in that siege, 1,000 Mongols chosen by Genghis Khan himself were killed.
03:11And this incident was not the end of Tauli's treachery.
03:15Tauli continued to attack the settlements of Maru.
03:18He set up a wall of sand around the trench
03:21and shot arrows before the attack.
03:23The fight continued for 21 days.
03:26After this, when the fight calmed down a bit,
03:29an imam was sent to the Mongols,
03:31who was treated very well and was returned to the city safely.
03:36Historians write that it seems that this imam did not go from the city,
03:40but was sent by Qaladar, whose name was Mujir-ul-Mulk.
03:44Satisfied, Qaladar came to Tauli with a large amount of silver
03:48and a large number of silk garments.
03:51Historians write that Tauli was powerful in deceit and treachery.
03:54He sent an honorable servant, Qaladar Mujir-ul-Mulk,
03:58and invited him to his tent to eat.
04:01And there he assured the Iranian Qaladar that his life would be spared.
04:06Tauli also offered to invite his friends and chosen companions.
04:10I will give them honor and position.
04:12Mujir-ul-Mulk sent a servant and invited his close friends,
04:16and they also came to Qaladar in that hospitality.
04:19Tauli asked for the list of the 600 richest men of Maru at that time,
04:24and Qaladar and his friends wrote this list with obedience.
04:28In this, the names of the most wealthy landowners and merchants of the city were included.
04:33Then Mujir-ul-Mulk saw in a state of horror that the Mongols had strangled all his companions.
04:39Then he took the list of 600 men from Tauli and went to the door of the castle of Maru.
04:45The list was written by Qaladar's pen, and he asked for those 600 men in the name of Qaladar.
04:51Gradually, these 600 men also came, and they were taken into custody.
04:55Now the Mongols captured the door of the castle,
04:58and his riders entered the streets of Maru.
05:01All the residents of the city were ordered to leave for the field with their families,
05:06and they were ordered to take as much luggage as they could with them.
05:10The city remained empty for four days.
05:13Historians also write that at this time,
05:15Tauli, sitting on a golden throne in the arms of the prisoners, was watching all this.
05:20His riders would choose and present the Muslim riders in front of him,
05:24and Tauli would order them to be beheaded.
05:27After this, the men, women and children were separated into three groups.
05:31The men were given the right to lie on the ground.
05:33In this way, their hands were tied to their backs.
05:36This whole crowd was divided among the Mongols,
05:39who kept strangling them or cutting them into pieces.
05:43Only 400 workers were allowed to remain alive,
05:46of whom the Mongol army needed.
05:48Some children were kept as slaves.
05:51This is what happened to the 600 princes.
05:53First, they were tortured in various ways,
05:56to the extent that they were told where their wealth was buried.
05:59The Mongols massacred the empty spaces.
06:02The walls were made equal to the ground.
06:04Then Tauli turned the garden.
06:065,000 Muslims survived in the whole city,
06:09who were hidden in the gutters of the Taikhans.
06:11But they didn't last long either.
06:13Some of Tauli Khan's armies returned to the city.
06:16They were also killed in search of them,
06:19and Tauli did not let a single person remain in this city.
06:22Historians write more about Tauli.
06:25In this way, one after the other,
06:27with deceit and deception, more cities were conquered.
06:30At one place, some people wanted to save their lives in this way,
06:33that they themselves lay dead in the attack of corpses.
06:36On this occasion, the Mongols heard this and issued this order,
06:40that when the citizens of the city are massacred in the future,
06:43everyone's head should be beheaded.
06:45Some Iranian survivors were left in the ruins of another city.
06:48A group of Mongols was sent back with this order
06:51that the remaining people should also be beheaded.
06:54Khanabadosh Mongols reached their camp
06:57and killed those unfortunate people mercilessly.
07:00But they did not even suffer as much as they do when animals are hunted.
07:04Historians write that the battle of these Mongols
07:07was also like the hunt of animals to a large extent.
07:10Every time a unique trick was used
07:12to humiliate the new human being.
07:16In the desolation of another besieged city of Mismar,
07:19the Mongols forced a prisoner to call the Adhan from the minaret of a mosque.
07:24The Muslims, who were hiding somewhere to save their lives,
07:27came out thinking that the murderous Mongols had left.
07:30In this way, when they came out,
07:32the Mongols also started killing them.
07:35In addition, when the Mongols besieged a city and moved forward,
07:38they would crush or burn the crops of the city
07:43so that if some people were saved from their swords,
07:46they would starve to death.
07:48And the city of Ganj, where the Mongols had to endure a long siege,
07:52they even took the trouble to close the river behind the city
07:56and change its path in such a way
07:58that the city's houses and the walls of the city were submerged in the mud.
08:02The geographic experts were also surprised to see the direction of the Amu River.
08:07Anyway, this battle of the Mongols was such a battle that it was beyond all limits.
08:12In the same way, there was another global war.
08:15This was the massacre of the people of Banino-e-Insan without the help of the Mongols,
08:19whose purpose was simply to destroy the people.
08:22This massacre had turned the heart of the Islamic world into a kind of difficult field.
08:27The people who had survived this massacre would have been so depressed and worried
08:32that they would have eaten something somehow,
08:34and then they would have been of no use other than hiding.
08:37The sky was so dark on them that the deserts of the city,
08:40on which the grass used to grow, were not left in any way.
08:43Even the wolves that came to eat the corpses,
08:46they would drive them away from there or they would also be eaten along with the corpses.
08:49Wherever Tuli Khan was an attacker,
08:51he ordered that people should not be allowed to live in the desolate cities again.
08:56The marks of these cities would remain like stains on the ground.
09:00More than once it happened that where a city was inhabited,
09:03the solution was given and a ditch was dug.
09:06According to historians, the value of human life was less than the land on which the ditch was dug
09:12and on which the beasts used to walk.
09:15Genghis Khan was prone to instigate the movement of rebellion from the beginning.
09:19Before anyone would go against him, he would crush him.
09:24He was not a believer of any kind of mercy.
09:27And this was the nature, this was the habit of his son Tuli Khan.
09:31Like Genghis Khan, Tuli Khan also told his brothers-in-law,
09:35Beware! Do not have mercy on the enemies, except for those for whom I have specially commanded.
09:40The people of this nature recognize their duty only through oppression and tyranny.
09:44When an enemy is defeated, he does not become content with himself,
09:48but always hates his new master.
09:51Due to the oppression of the Mongols, the condition of the Muslims was such that
09:55when they quarreled with each other, they called Genghis Khan Maloon,
09:59but this fire of passion also extinguished.
10:02Jalal-ud-Din Khwarazmshah, a true leader of the people of Islam,
10:06was now the leader everywhere.
10:08Because the heart of the Islamic world, Khwarazmshah, had been destroyed.
10:12Jalal-ud-Din Khwarazmshah, who alone had the ability to unite the Muslims of the world
10:17and come to the battlefield against the attackers,
10:21Genghis Khan had now started obstructing his way.
10:25Anyway, after sending Tuli Khan to Herat,
10:28and after taking on the responsibility of a large army,
10:31so that Jalal-ud-Din and Nizam-ud-Din could not meet each other,
10:34he headed for Koh-e-Hindu-Kash to spend the summer.
10:37Historians write that Genghis Khan, along with a large part of his army,
10:41went to the treetops of Koh-e-Hindu-Kash,
10:44under which there were scorching valleys.
10:46Here he let his army lie down for rest.
10:50He put the prisoners on a wheat bed.
10:53Among these prisoners, there were rich, judges and slaves of all kinds.
10:57Anyway, the place where Genghis Khan stayed,
11:00his army rested for a month in the silk chambers of the Pamal courts.
11:05The sons of the Turks and the Iranian Umara used to watch them.
11:09The oppressed women of the Islamic world
11:12used to roam aimlessly in the fields of the Mongols.
11:15Seeing the workers working in the fields of wheat,
11:18they were left with great difficulty to guard themselves.
11:24And when the Mongolian army ordered them to eat,
11:27they started snatching away the leftovers with the poor dogs.
11:31During the stay at this place, Genghis Khan also had to face a problem.
11:36Historians write that in these areas,
11:38wild Turkmens were sheltered here and there.
11:41Those wild Turkmens, who used to work as guides for the caravans.
11:45They used to come down from the peaks of the Kohistan mountains
11:48and get mixed with the Mongols
11:50They used to look at the gold and silver ornaments
11:54which were lying in the shadows of the tents
11:57to deliver the cabbage.
11:59There was also a doctor here for the treatment of patients.
12:02For those wild Turkmens, medicine was very rare.
12:05There were also scholars who used to argue with the rulers of Khatah
12:09and listen to their views with respect,
12:12admiration and indifference,
12:14which half of them understood and half did not.
12:17And they didn't even care about it.
12:19Now in front of Genghis Khan,
12:21there was a vast and magnificent empire.
12:24In the fields of Russia,
12:26his messengers sent by Salar Subdai came
12:29and those messengers informed Genghis Khan
12:32of his conquests to his sons Jochi and Salar Subdai's western territories.
12:36Now another task had come in front of Genghis Khan
12:40and he had completed this task during his stay at Hindukash.
12:44This task was such that
12:46in the original Muslim areas,
12:48the Mongols had a lot of wealth and treasures
12:51which Genghis Khan wanted to transfer to his central city, Karakoram,
12:55in some way or the other.
12:57But the old system that the Mongols had established
13:00to travel on the roads was not very secure.
13:03On this basis, Genghis Khan began to feel
13:06that a new system should be established on the roads
13:09so that the goods he sent to his central city, Karakoram,
13:12would not be attacked by an army or a group of robbers and thieves
13:16on the way and would not be the cause of his looting.
13:19The old way of the Mongols was that
13:22one rider would deliver news from one area to another.
13:25When a man would come running on a horse
13:28and announce the call for war or some other news,
13:31then one of the army would put a mark on his horse
13:34and deliver this news far and wide.
13:36These caravans were used to cover a distance of 50-60 miles a day.
13:40But now that Genghis Khan's conquests had become widespread,
13:44it was necessary to reform the work of the media.
13:48In the beginning, the media was for his army,
13:51just like the government and the immediate needs of the media.
13:55The army would be established on the road
13:58that the army would pass through.
14:00This was changed.
14:02A special number of horses would be left in the caravans
14:05and the army would also be left there to fight the robbers.
14:09When a caravan would pass through the road,
14:12there would be no need to leave the more powerful caravan behind.
14:15These areas that Genghis Khan had established
14:18consisted of a few needs.
14:20He had a cart to carry the grass of the horses
14:23and for the food of the Sarma,
14:25which consisted of things on bags.
14:27Genghis Khan probably used to establish areas
14:30at a distance of 100-100 miles.
14:32This was the city of the caravans where the areas were established
14:35And on this road, the treasurer of Genghis Khan,
14:38the central city of Khorakoram,
14:40used to take diamonds, jewels, gold ornaments,
14:42jewellery from Minakari,
14:44and the big red of Badakhshan.
14:46The loot of the army from those cities
14:49was sent to Gobi.
14:51These tribal villages were more surprised day by day
14:54that every month, strange and poor people
14:57would go to Khorakoram in large numbers from unknown areas.
15:00Especially, they were surprised when the army of Gobi
15:03who had fought battles on the shores of the fallen sea
15:06from the land of Khurasan or Central Asia,
15:08returned and sat near the fire in the yurts,
15:11they began to describe the activities of the army
15:14and the circumstances of the uncertain victories.
15:17The Mongols, who used to go to Khorakoram with their luggage,
15:20used to hear new stories from them.
15:23They used to see the wealth of wealth
15:25descending on the doors of Khorakoram every day.
15:28The women of the Mongols,
15:30who used to go to Khorakoram with their luggage,
15:33used to dance with joy when they found
15:35an extraordinary item of jewellery.
15:37This was the item that they had never seen in a dream.
15:40When the Mongols, who took the luggage,
15:42took out a precious thing from the bags of their jewellery
15:45in front of their Mongol brothers
15:47on the shores of Gobi or here and there,
15:49and showed it to them,
15:51they were stunned.
15:53The Mongols now began to consider
15:55Genghis Khan as a respectable person,
15:57that is, the one who has been sent by the gods,
15:59the one who has made the law.
16:01It was his will that he should conquer
16:03whichever part of the earth he wanted.
16:05Apart from this, Genghis Khan himself
16:07did not consider his victories to be a heavenly gift.
16:10More than once he said that
16:12there is only one sun in the sky,
16:14there is only one power in the sky,
16:16there can be only one ruler on the earth.
16:18Because of his victories,
16:20his Buddhists began to worship him
16:23and he considered himself worthy of it.
16:26He even accepted the title
16:28that the Muslims considered him ungodly.
16:31When he saw that his work would come out
16:33of being ungodly,
16:35he would strengthen this belief of the Muslims.
16:38He would listen to the prophecies of the stars,
16:40but he would do what was his own suggestion.
16:43He was not convinced of fate.
16:46Nor did he claim to be God.
16:48When the issue of ruling over half the world
16:50came up, he paid attention to this purpose
16:52with the same patience and independence
16:55as if he was looking for a lost horse
16:57in his youth.
16:59Genghis Khan examined the sermons
17:01given by Muslims or other people
17:03from the point of view of business.
17:05Once he ordered that a letter
17:07should be written to a Muslim prince
17:09from the border.
17:11This letter was written by an Iranian monk
17:13and according to the taste of Iran,
17:15all the sermons should be written
17:17in the tone of welcome.
17:19When this letter was read to Genghis Khan,
17:21he got angry and shouted
17:23and ordered that this letter should be
17:25torn apart.
17:27After tearing the letter apart,
17:29he said to the writer,
17:31you have written a very stupid letter.
17:33Whoever has been written a letter
17:35will think that I am afraid of him.
17:37After conquering the vast areas of the Muslims,
17:39Genghis Khan, in order to maintain
17:41a relationship between his armies,
17:43connected the old roads and roads.
17:45The people who were responsible for
17:47arranging the dock,
17:49they would stand in the rows of the dock
17:51and wait for them.
17:53Then they would wait for them
17:55to be brought from the dock
17:57in cotton clothes and
17:59in two-wheeled cars.
18:01While traveling here and there,
18:03they would come to these deserts
18:05and their cars would be covered with curtains.
18:07Their servants would break small
18:09potholes at no cost,
18:11cook them on fire and drink their soup.
18:13This was the tea of the old days.
18:15Now that Genghis Khan had conquered
18:17vast areas and there were cities
18:19within these areas,
18:21the Mongols were the owners of these cities.
18:23In the big cities, an inspector was appointed
18:25who was the road officer,
18:27who was the absolute ruler
18:29of his area.
18:31The inspector had an accountant
18:33who would write which people
18:35came to which dock
18:37and which goods and reasons
18:39passed through which way
18:41and went to the central city of the Mongols.
18:43There were very few guards in each dock.
18:45They lived like servants
18:47and their duties were very short.
18:49If they got a chance to
18:51give something from the nearby areas,
18:53they would immediately give it.
18:55When the locals saw a Mongol
18:57riding a horse,
18:59keeping a small spear on his shoulder,
19:01wearing a leather veil,
19:03or a deer skin,
19:05everyone would pay attention
19:07to listen to his orders.
19:09These docks had become
19:11the residence of the Mongols.
19:13Historians also write that
19:15the Mongols used to go to Karakoram
19:17and stay there to rest.
19:19They had carpenters,
19:21carpenters, carpenters,
19:23carpenters, carpenters,
19:25carpenters, carpenters,
19:27carpenters, carpenters,
19:29carpenters, carpenters,
19:31carpenters, carpenters,
19:33carpenters, carpenters,
19:35carpenters, carpenters,
19:37carpenters, carpenters,
19:39carpenters,
19:41carpenters, carpenters,
19:43Historians also write that
19:45strange caravans would come
19:47and stay in those docks
19:49built on the roads of the Mongols.
19:51The yellow turbaned Lama,
19:53with his eyes fixed on the
19:55snow-covered peaks,
19:57the black turbaned Lama
19:59from the desolate plains of Tibet,
20:01the smiley Buddhist traveler
20:03whose purpose of travel was
20:05to walk on the path of Mahayana
20:07which was the path of the Buddha.
20:09The yogi with bare feet,
20:11the beggar who was blind from this world,
20:13the Nassuri priest who was
20:15wearing brown robes,
20:17they knew a lot of magic
20:19but they only knew a few
20:21phrases of worship and the Gospels.
20:23All of them would travel on these roads
20:25and stay in the docks.
20:27Friends, that's all for today.
20:29We will be back soon with the
20:31next episode of this story.
20:33Please express your opinion
20:35in the comment section below.
20:37Please subscribe to our channel
20:39and click the bell icon.
20:41Until next time,
20:43may God be with you.
Be the first to comment