00:00Roughly every 11 years, the sun's magnetic field completely flips.
00:05This means the sun's north and south magnetic poles switch places.
00:10Around the time of this flip, solar activity gradually ramps up.
00:15The sun will have more sunspots and solar eruptions like solar flares and coronal mass ejections.
00:22The peak of this activity is known as solar maximum.
00:26Solar maximum marks the halfway point of the solar cycle and usually means a year or two of high solar activity.
00:33During this time, we might see more severe geomagnetic storms at Earth, which trigger aurora,
00:39but also threaten our communications, satellites, and power grids.
00:44NASA scientists continue to study the solar cycle so we can better understand solar activity to protect our technology in space and on Earth.
00:56Beeping
01:00Beeping
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