Islam is a monotheistic religion centered around the belief in one God, Allah, and the teachings of His prophet, Muhammad. It is the second-most populous religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers, known as Muslims. Key tenets of Islam include: * Shahada: The declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger. * Salah: The five daily prayers, performed facing Mecca. * Zakat: The obligatory charity, given to those in need. * Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan. * Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca, undertaken by those who are physically and financially able. The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the direct word of God. It provides guidance on all aspects of life, from morality and ethics to law and governance. The Sunnah, which includes the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, is also a significant source of Islamic teachings. Islam is a diverse religion with various schools of thought and interpretations. It has had a profound impact on the world, shaping art, culture, philosophy, and science.
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