00:00Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of diseases that cause inflammation in the joints,
00:05resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
00:09This condition can affect people of all ages, although it is more common among older adults.
00:15Arthritis encompasses over 100 different types, each with its own specific causes and treatments.
00:22Types of Arthritis
00:241. Osteoarthritis OA
00:27The most common form of arthritis.
00:29Often referred to as wear and tear arthritis.
00:33Occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
00:38Commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
00:43Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.
00:472. Rheumatoid Arthritis RA
00:50An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints.
00:55Causes painful swelling, inflammation, and joint damage.
00:59Can affect various joints, including hands, wrists, and knees.
01:03Symptoms may include joint pain, stiffness, especially in the morning, and fatigue.
01:083. Psoriatic Arthritis
01:11A form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis,
01:15a condition characterized by red patches of skin topped with silvery scales.
01:20Can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
01:23Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and can affect any part of the body,
01:27including fingertips and spine.
01:304. Gout
01:32Caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
01:35Results in sudden and severe episodes of pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joint,
01:41often the big toe.
01:43Can become chronic and lead to joint damage if not treated properly.
01:475. Ankylosing Spondylitis
01:50A type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine,
01:53although other joints can be involved.
01:55Leads to severe, chronic pain and discomfort.
01:58Over time, it can cause the vertebrae in the spine to fuse,
02:02resulting in a hunched forward posture.
02:04Causes and Risk Factors
02:07The exact cause of most forms of arthritis is not well understood,
02:11but several factors can contribute to the development of arthritis, including
02:15Genetics
02:16A family history of arthritis increases the risk.
02:19Age
02:21The risk of many types of arthritis increases with age.
02:24Gender women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis,
02:28while men are more likely to develop gout.
02:31Previous joint injury joints that have been injured are more likely to develop arthritis.
02:36Obesity excess weight can contribute to both the onset and progression of osteoarthritis,
02:41particularly in the knees.
02:43Symptoms
02:44Common symptoms of arthritis include
02:46Joint pain
02:48Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity
02:52Swelling
02:54Redness around the joint
02:56Decreased range of motion
02:58Fatigue, especially in inflammatory types of arthritis
03:02Diagnosis and Treatment
03:04Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a combination of
03:07Physical examination
03:09Assessing the affected joints for signs of swelling, redness, and warmth.
03:14Imaging test x-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds help visualize the extent of joint damage.
03:20Lab tests
03:21Blood tests can help identify specific markers of inflammation and autoimmune activity.
03:27Treatment options
03:28Treatment for arthritis focuses on relieving symptoms and improving joint function.
03:33Options include
03:35Medications
03:37Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs,
03:42DMARDs, for RA
03:44Physical therapy
03:45Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.
03:51Lifestyle changes
03:53Weight loss, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can help manage symptoms.
03:58Surgery
03:59In severe cases, joint repair, replacement, or fusion surgery might be necessary.
04:04Living with arthritis
04:06Managing arthritis involves a comprehensive approach that includes medical treatment,
04:11lifestyle modifications, and support.
04:14It's essential for individuals with arthritis to stay active, maintain a healthy weight,
04:19and work with health care professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan.
04:23With proper management, many people with arthritis can lead active and fulfilling lives.
04:28The information provided here is intended for educational purposes only.
04:34It is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be construed as such.
04:39The content is based on general knowledge and may not be applicable to individual circumstances.
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