00:00I welcome you all to today's Fasal Diwas Samaar on behalf of Sriram Fertilizers & Chemicals.
00:24I am Dr. Ghananand Tiwari, Agricultural Specialist and today we have been invited to discuss the importance of seed selection for a good crop.
00:34If you select good seeds, you will have a good crop.
00:40So, today we are going to talk about Sriram's Saloni, which is a selection of peas.
00:49Why is it different from others?
00:52There are a lot of peas in the market.
00:54Why is it Sriram's Saloni?
00:56We were discussing what should be visible to the farmers in the peas.
01:03It is a matter of germination.
01:05As you all know, each seed has different germination capacity.
01:10If 80-85% germination is done, then it is considered a good seed.
01:14After germination, how many germinations are there.
01:18In Saloni, there are 3-4 germinations.
01:22The size is also very good.
01:24And it looks very beautiful.
01:27In addition to this, the flower comes early.
01:31And the first germination comes in 85-90 days.
01:38The most important thing is that as soon as the flower comes in the field,
01:43it is known whether there is a mixture in the seed or not.
01:46Before that, it is not known.
01:48As soon as the flower comes white, it is clear that there is no mixture in it.
01:57But as soon as there is a white-red flower in it,
02:00then you will know that there is a mixture in it.
02:04You must have seen that in Saloni peas,
02:07wherever flowers are made, they are made in two quantities.
02:11Those who have taken good care of it,
02:14then in some places, 3-3 flowers are also planted.
02:17What is the benefit of this?
02:19Firstly, the number of fruits in your plant.
02:22Secondly, when we plough,
02:24then we have to apply less labour.
02:27Both are broken at the same time.
02:29In addition, at least 18-20 fruits are planted in one plant.
02:34And if the farmer wants to plough,
02:36then he can plough it about 3 times.
02:39It is a very long pencil pea.
02:42And the number of seeds in it is from 10 to 11.
02:47Usually, when we talk about seeds,
02:50we talk about 9 to 11, 8 to 10,
02:53which you must have seen.
02:55And another feature of this is that
02:57its seeds are thick and the food is just like desi.
03:02If we talk about productivity,
03:05there is a lot of difference between the two.
03:09And you must have seen that
03:11if we break it and keep the peas somewhere for a day or two,
03:17what happens to the other peas is that
03:19the skin comes on top.
03:21But if it is Saloni,
03:23then the skin of Saloni does not have skin.
03:28It does not have white skin.
03:32So whenever it goes to the market,
03:34the first choice is Saloni.
03:36And if the temperature is high,
03:41then you must have seen that
03:43when the temperature is high,
03:45what happens to the color of the peas?
03:47It turns slightly white.
03:49But there is no such problem in Saloni.
03:53The temperature also increases.
03:55Even at that time, the color of Saloni is completely green.
04:00If there are one to two seeds in one fruit
04:04and there are about six to eight fruits in one plant,
04:10then the number of seeds in the fruits is more
04:12and the number of fruits is more.
04:14If the number of these two is more in your field,
04:17then will the productivity increase or not?
04:19So I would say,
04:20let's talk about seeds.
04:22Seeds are planted by others.
04:24So about 35-40 kilos of seeds are planted in one acre.
04:28In Saloni, we say,
04:3025 to 30 kilos of seeds are planted in one acre.
04:33For four raw seeds.
04:35Because in this,
04:37there is a lot of dust,
04:39so we say,
04:40plant less seeds.
04:42In others, there is not so much dust.
04:44So these are the main features that we told you.
04:48These are the things that keep Sriram Saloni
04:51different from other peas seeds.
04:55Your seeds should be planted less.
04:58You have to produce more.
05:00And you have to sell your products
05:02for two, three, four rupees
05:04from the market price.
05:06So these are the main features.
05:08And I will insist,
05:10I will request,
05:12that whatever features have been told,
05:14always keep them in mind.
05:16And when you go to buy seeds next year,
05:18then on that basis,
05:20choose Sriram Saloni.
05:23If anyone has any questions,
05:27related to this, related to peas,
05:29then feel free to ask.
05:31When there is drought,
05:33when the temperature reaches 3 or 4 degrees,
05:36when it snows,
05:38then there is drought.
05:40What is the solution for this?
05:42And in our area,
05:43winter falls in the month of January.
05:45As soon as there is any crop of winter,
05:48whether it is mustard,
05:50or peas,
05:52then normally,
05:54when you say,
05:56the temperature suddenly drops,
05:58and some wind blows,
06:00then the color of the plant changes,
06:02and it starts to dry.
06:04So, I would say,
06:06when you plant seeds in the beginning,
06:08what fertilizers do you use?
06:10I would also like to know this.
06:12Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium,
06:14are used in the beginning.
06:16So, you use DAP,
06:18Urea,
06:20do you use anything else?
06:22No, no.
06:24So, I would say,
06:26whenever you sow peas,
06:28then at least,
06:302 to 2.5 kg of seeds,
06:32or 3 kg of seeds,
06:34of raw seeds,
06:36use potassium too.
06:38And as soon as the plant
06:40is 25 days old,
06:42at that time,
06:44use Sulphur once.
06:46By using Sulphur,
06:48any crop of winter,
06:50any crop of any season,
06:52does not get cold.
06:54And as soon as the temperature
06:56of the soil drops,
06:58that problem arises.
07:00So, if you use Sulphur,
07:02then your problem,
07:04at least,
07:0690% of it,
07:08will be solved.
07:10Please tell us a little
07:12about this.
07:14Last time I came to your field,
07:16you have been planting for many days.
07:18This is the main specialty.
07:20According to you,
07:22what is it?
07:24Why is it different from others?
07:26It is different from others,
07:28because it has 9 to 10 seeds,
07:30in one field.
07:32And it is more fertile.
07:34That's why it produces more peas.
07:36We were talking about production.
07:38Like the other one you planted,
07:40Shriram's Saloni.
07:42Like the other one,
07:44it has 20 seeds,
07:46which means,
07:48if there is another variety,
07:50if Shriram's Saloni is planted next to it,
07:52then it produces more than
07:54250 seeds.
07:56So, this was the basic
07:58information.
08:00You have seen it,
08:02and we have told you.
08:04Whenever we go to buy seeds,
08:08we should always keep in mind,
08:10that
08:12we should identify the real one.
08:14So, Shriram Fertilizers and Chemicals'
08:16Saloni,
08:18or the product of Shriram Fertilizers,
08:20how can we identify it?
08:22On one side,
08:24there is a mark of Bali.
08:26On top, it is white.
08:28On the bottom, it is also white.
08:30And you must have seen,
08:32Shriram is written on top,
08:34there is only one mark of Bali.
08:36And what do the fake ones do?
08:38They insert 2-2 bali granules in it.
08:40Along with that, this must have been made,
08:42and this must have been written by D.C.M. Shriram.
08:44So, I would like,
08:46that you should also come with us,
08:48to the fields and roam around.
08:50And the things that have been told here,
08:52should also be shown there.
08:54And,
08:56the purpose of Fasal Diwas is,
08:58that
09:00we should see the things,
09:02and then we should believe.
09:04You can see,
09:06there are 4 plants in one pot.
09:08Along with the plants,
09:10it has been discussed,
09:12that the fruits in one plant,
09:14you can see,
09:16in the number of 2-2,
09:18can be seen in groups.
09:20And the seeds in the fruits,
09:22you can see,
09:24the number of seeds in one fruit,
09:26is generally,
09:28in one fruit,
09:30the number of seeds,
09:3210-11 seeds,
09:34can be seen in the fruits.
09:36And the seeds,
09:389-10,
09:40some have 11 seeds.
09:42Even if you are eating,
09:44you can feel the taste.
09:46Can you feel the taste, like a desi?
09:48Yes, sir.
09:50So, the food is also tasty.
09:52If we talk about the crop,
09:54what does the farmer need in the crop?
09:58In the crop,
10:00why is there more,
10:02as we told you,
10:04there is more cotton.
10:06You can see,
10:08there is no greenery.
10:10All the plants,
10:12you can see,
10:14the fruits are in groups.
10:16And the length of the fruits,
10:18is also good,
10:20and as we were discussing,
10:22there is no dryness in the fruits.
10:24See, how dry the fruits are.
10:26We have kept 10 fruits,
10:28for Ram Shaloni,
10:30and 10 fruits for other markets.
10:32So, I would like,
10:34to weigh these 10 fruits,
10:36for Ram Shaloni,
10:38and also,
10:40for other markets,
10:42and see,
10:44what is the difference between them.
10:46On the weighing machine,
10:48we have 10 fruits,
10:503, 2, 5,
10:528 and 10 fruits.
10:54And the weight of these 10 fruits,
10:56we will see,
10:58is around 90 grams.
11:00Now,
11:02the weight of the other 10 fruits,
11:04you can see,
11:06the fruits are small,
11:08and the color is also different.
11:10And also,
11:12the weight of these 10 fruits,
11:14is 57 grams.
11:16So, for Ram Shaloni,
11:18the weight is around
11:2090 to 91 grams.
11:22And for other markets,
11:24the weight is
11:26around 60 grams.
11:28So,
11:30we can say,
11:32that Ram Shaloni,
11:34is a much better variety.
11:36So, on this basis,
11:38we can say that Ram Shaloni,
11:40in every sense,
11:42whether it is about the fruits,
11:44or about the environmental cleanliness,
11:46or whether it is about the fruits,
11:48or whether it is about the weight,
11:50or whether it is about the size of the fruits,
11:52or whether it is about the weight,
11:54on all these parameters,
11:56the other varieties,
11:58are much better than Ram Shaloni.
12:00And on this basis, we can say,
12:02that Ram Shaloni,
12:04is a much better variety.
12:28Here, in the paddy fields,
12:30we get a lot of seeds.
12:32Here,
12:34there is a difference
12:36between 10 to 15 bags of seeds.
12:38Here, if we plant 50 bags,
12:40we can plant 30 bags.
12:42In the market,
12:44there is a difference.
12:46Here, there are only 2 bags.
12:48In one bag, we get 8 to 10 seeds.
12:50In the paddy fields,
12:52we get good seeds.
12:54I have been farming for 15 to 20 years.
12:56I have been farming for 15 to 20 years.
12:58In this, the yield was better
13:00than other peas.
13:02It is also profitable to sell.
13:04The yield is better than other peas.
13:06The yield is better than other peas.
13:08In one bag, we get 10 seeds.
13:10In one bag, we get 10 seeds.
13:12In one bag, we get 10 seeds.
13:14In the other variety,
13:16the yield is better.
13:18I have been planting Ram Shaloni peas
13:20for 10 years.
13:22The first advantage of this is
13:24the high yields.
13:26The second advantage
13:28is the higher yield.
13:30The third advantage
13:32is the good yield.
13:34The fifth advantage
13:36is that these flower is enough.
13:38The fifth advantage
13:40is that these flower is enough.
13:42The size of the fruit is good
13:44and there are no diseases in it.
13:46If you plant 30 to 35 bags
13:48in one bag,
13:50in the other variety,
13:52In the market, the rate is also more than Rs. 1-2.
13:54The artisans pick up Sir Ram Saloni first and then the variety.
13:58We are very happy to plant Sir Ram Saloni Matar.
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