John Calvin and the Rise of Calvinism | History Explained | Monotheist - video Dailymotion

Monotheist

Explore John Calvin and the rise of Calvinism in 'History Explained' by Monotheist. Discover the origins, key beliefs, and impact of this influential religious movement.  #johncalvin #calvinism #historyexplained #monotheism #reformation #religion #historicalevents #theology #history #explanation #monotheist

Transcript

00:00Hi everyone

00:02Welcome to our new video

00:04Today, we're diving deep into John Calvin's life

00:08We'll also explore the rise of Calvinism

00:12Now, let's get started

00:20The Protestant Reformation happened in the 16th century and caused major changes in Western Christianity

00:27It challenged long-standing beliefs and practices that had been in place for centuries

00:34One key figure of this period was John Calvin

00:38He was a theologian and reformer

00:41His ideas greatly influenced religious thought

00:45They also impacted social and political structures in Europe and beyond

00:50John Calvin was born in 1509 in Noyon, France

00:58He grew up in a devout Catholic family

01:01His father worked as an ecclesiastical notary

01:06This job helped Calvin get a position in the church at a young age

01:10It seemed he was set for a clerical career

01:14However, Calvin's thirst for knowledge and the shifting religious scene in Europe changed his path

01:22Calvin went to the University of Paris and got a humanist education

01:27There, he learned about Renaissance ideals and critical thinking

01:32He started by studying law because his father wanted him to

01:37During this time Calvin came across reformist ideas

01:42These ideas started to shape his religious views

01:46It's unclear when exactly Calvin became a Protestant

01:50Though by the early 1530s, he had adopted Reformation principles

01:58Calvin's theological legacy centers on his most important work, Institutes of the Christian Religion

02:05This book was first published in 1536

02:09It was reviewed many times during his life

02:13It presents Calvin's systematic theology in detail

02:18Over time it became a foundational text for reformed Protestantism

02:24In the Institutes, Calvin explained key theological ideas

02:28These concepts later defined Calvinism

02:32Number one

02:34This belief is that sin has corrupted every part of human nature

02:38This means individuals cannot choose goods on their own

02:42They are also unable to achieve salvation through their own efforts

02:48Number two

02:49It holds that God chooses people for redemption purely based on his own decisions

02:54Not because of anything they have done or expected to believe

03:00Number three

03:01This concept is that Christ's sacrificial death was intended to save only the elect rather than all of humanity

03:09Number four

03:11This concept holds that God's grace is so powerful that those chosen for salvation cannot ultimately resist it

03:19Number five

03:21This belief is that those truly saved by God's grace will persist in faith until the end

03:27These five points later known as Tulip are central to Calvinist beliefs

03:33They set Calvinism apart from other Protestant teachings

03:39Calvinism began in Geneva and quickly spread across Europe

03:45It became popular in France, the Netherlands, Scotland and parts of Germany

03:51People liked its focus on personal Bible study, strict moral rules and a strong work ethic, especially among the middle class

04:00In France, Calvinists called Huguenots endured harsh oppression, but their impact was profound

04:06The Dutch Reformed Church thrived in the Netherlands and played a vital role in the Dutch Revolt against Spain

04:15In Scotland, John Knox, influenced by Calvin, led the Scottish Reformation and founded the Presbyterian Church

04:23Calvinism greatly affected the English Reformation

04:27It influenced Puritan movements in the Church of England

04:31These Puritan beliefs later shaped early American religious and political ideas

04:37They also played a crucial role in the colonization of North America

04:45Calvinism and other Protestant movements share roots in the Protestant Reformation

04:51However, Calvinism took a different path in several important ways

04:56Unlike Lutheranism, which kept some Catholic customs, Calvinism pushed for a more radical departure from Catholic practices

05:09Calvinism teaches predestination, where God determines who will be saved, contrasting with Arminianism

05:17Arminians emphasize human free will in choosing salvation, differing from Calvinism

05:24Calvin believed civil authorities should maintain religious orthodoxy, unlike Anabaptists, who wanted church and state separate

05:33Calvinist churches often used a Presbyterian system of church leadership

05:39This was different from the way Anglicans and Lutherans organized their churches, which was more hierarchical

05:46To conclude, the impact of Calvin and Calvinism is multifaceted and occasionally debated

05:53Some see Calvin's teachings as a revival of biblical Christianity

05:59However, others question certain aspects of Calvinist beliefs, like predestination, for being strict or predetermined

06:08Despite theological differences, Calvin's ideas hold significant historical importance

John Calvin and the Rise of Calvinism | History Explained | Monotheist

Category

Transcript

Be the first to comment

Recommended