Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that emerged in the 7th century CE, based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the Qur'an. Central to Islam are the beliefs in one God (Allah), prophethood, accountability in the afterlife, and the Five Pillars which include faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca for those who are able. It is a comprehensive way of life encompassing spiritual, social, ethical, and legal dimensions, shaping the practices and beliefs of over a billion followers worldwide.
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