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Carnelian AMC's Vikas Khemani Outlook On PSBs | NDTV Profit
NDTV Profit
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2/20/2024
- Private bank or PSBs: Which is a better bet?
- Top sectors to bet on
Samina Nalwala in conversation with Carnelian AMC's Vikas Khemani on 'Talking Point'.
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00:00
Welcome back, you're watching Talking Point and we have with us a very special guest,
00:17
Vikas Khimani of Carnelian Capital Advisors joining us.
00:19
Hi Vikas, thank you very much for joining us, thank you for waiting for us.
00:24
We were talking, we were in conversation with the manager of Nalco after extended hiatus
00:29
that they've been on, so thank you for staying with us.
00:32
Vikas, how are you feeling about the markets right now?
00:34
You know, it was only last week I was thinking that with the budget behind us, with the election
00:39
outcome almost a given, earning season also now technically behind us, the markets would
00:45
be lacking triggers and would probably go into some sort of a price or time correction.
00:49
And of course then we had Thursday and Friday when the markets rallied up.
00:53
Do you feel like there is enough reason to buy right now or is it one of those markets
00:58
that you stay on the sideline and wait for an opportunistic time?
01:00
Thank you very much.
01:03
First of all, I would request your team to get the name of my firm right.
01:06
It's Carnelian Asset Management and Advisors.
01:08
I've corrected them many times.
01:10
Secondly, I think coming to your point on the markets, I think markets are, you know,
01:18
I mean, we've had many conversations on that.
01:23
Depends on what's your time horizon.
01:24
I'm quite optimist about market from medium to long term perspective.
01:28
We are seeing a good consolidation in the market.
01:32
Budget I think was not expected to be any major event.
01:36
Election concerns are behind.
01:37
So I think corporate earnings seems to be all right.
01:40
So I think broadly market has no major risk per se.
01:44
At the same time, I think it will take its time to get the trigger in terms of upside.
01:51
So I think it will be a slow and steady, but if you're asking my view from a medium to
01:55
long term perspective, I think we are in a very, very good, positive bull market.
02:01
Short term, very hard to predict.
02:02
Yeah.
02:03
Sorry, Vikas.
02:04
I don't know why they've got that name of the company wrong, but we've notified them.
02:08
I promise you this will not happen again.
02:11
Talk to me about sectors.
02:12
And I know in the last time we spoke, you seemed quite optimistic on banks and IT.
02:17
Now banks are also seeming to be a beast in themselves, right?
02:20
You've got the likes of an HDFC bank that are grossly underperforming for reasons specific
02:25
to the bank.
02:26
PSBs have been on a tear, at least in the last couple of weeks.
02:31
Where is the advantage sitting in your opinion?
02:34
Value with the likes of an HDFC or opportunity with the PSBs?
02:40
I think we've been holding PSBs for last almost close to a year.
02:47
We think that PSB is a very big rewriting story in making.
02:51
Most of the PSBs are still reasonable valuation or I would say rather cheaper valuation given
02:56
the transformation they are going through.
02:58
And I think that should continue for some time.
03:01
You know, stock specific, always you have to avoid.
03:04
We have not owned HDFC bank for some time and I guess they will have some more time
03:07
to go before the old integration related pains get over.
03:11
But it's a great bank, no doubt about it.
03:13
So we keep monitoring, but we haven't bought HDFC bank.
03:16
So I think banking you have to look at from a structurally long term perspective that
03:21
Indian economy cannot go from here to $10 trillion without banking sector doing well.
03:26
So banking is the sector which will do well.
03:28
It might have intermittent consolidation, it might have intermittent phases of no return,
03:35
but that's the thought of any sector.
03:38
Structurally speaking, I'm very, very positive on banking and financial services over next
03:42
decade.
03:43
PSBs, Vikas, are you adding to right now?
03:46
I did hear you said that you've had a whole lot of them for the last one year.
03:49
So you're of course bearing the fruit of it right now.
03:52
But if somebody had to ask you anything that you're adding incremental capital to, which
03:58
ones would those be?
04:01
You know, PSBs, like I said, that there are three major reasons why we are like this.
04:07
If you see in all the PSBs, earlier there were three problems, technology, asset quality
04:11
and governance.
04:12
Asset quality got sorted out over the last three, four years as the provisioning happened
04:16
and economic recovery, revival has happened.
04:18
So that's behind us.
04:19
In fact, you are seeing more recovery from the provisions.
04:22
Over the last many years, they picked up the CEOs for the banks, which are very, very good,
04:32
capable.
04:33
And they're driving the transformation in the banks.
04:35
And lastly, technology.
04:36
About a year, about eight, 10 years ago, technology was a big play.
04:41
Now it is plug and play.
04:43
So most PSBs have invested a significant amount of money into technology.
04:46
So the differentiation between private and public has narrowed down drastically.
04:50
So having fixed all these three things, I don't think there's much difference of case
04:55
given their footprint, given the Casa franchise, they should trade where they are.
04:59
And I still think that there's a lot more value over the next couple of years.
05:03
You will see them trading at one and a half time book and maybe more, like how SBI was
05:09
the lead earlier from half time book to almost close to two time book.
05:12
Similarly, the other PSB banks also will walk through that journey.
05:17
You said you've got HDFC on the watch.
05:19
You've still not gone out and touched it, but you would be tracking it closely.
05:23
Now what are you tracking here?
05:24
A commentary from the management, a revival in terms of earnings, growth, guidance, or
05:30
is it a price correction that you're waiting for here?
05:32
Not really.
05:33
I think HDFC has been going through a lot of internal shuffles and integration also
05:40
going on.
05:41
There's a lot of delays, deposits.
05:43
So there is an overhang of the integration.
05:45
So we will watch out for that.
05:47
I think, in my opinion, at least it will be a year away from where we think it is not
05:52
going to happen in a hurry.
05:54
Not because it's a great bank, great institution, but from an investment point of view, we would
05:58
like to see a clear trajectory.
06:01
And I think if you compare, and investing is all about comparing with other alternative
06:05
options.
06:06
At a similar valuation where you're getting other alternative options like ICICI Bank,
06:10
when there are no kind of overhangs, it's better to play there.
06:13
I mean, you might get still similar returns, but it has lower risks.
06:18
So I think it's not against HDFC Bank.
06:20
It's that we find the similar alternatives adjusted for risk better.
06:25
That's the only thing.
06:26
So we will still be watching out over the next couple of years.
06:30
As you know, with the earnings and with auto, we saw a theme and the cases were re-rating
06:36
largely were all about EV, right?
06:38
It's all about the EV segment.
06:40
Of course, the Maruti's, the Tata Motors, M&M last week.
06:43
What is your preference here?
06:45
An electric vehicle or an ancillary?
06:47
There is opportunity in the right all space.
06:51
I think we own Tata Motors, which is, as you know, is leading.
06:55
It's a great play in PV, it's a great play in EV, it's a great play in commercial vehicle.
07:00
So we've been very, very bullish on that.
07:02
We've been owning Mahindra and Mahindra, which again is a fairly multipurpose play, which
07:06
also has a significant EV play.
07:08
So I think, you know, from those we've been owning these and there are many auto banks,
07:13
which we've been owning, which benefit from this cycle.
07:17
So the segment is coming after a long in and growth phase for the last one, one and a half
07:23
years.
07:24
And whenever such kind of turn happens, it typically at least last three to five years,
07:27
if not more.
07:28
So I think this uptick in the auto cycle led by the growth in the recovery of economic
07:32
recovery and increase in the incomes.
07:34
Auto is the one which will benefit a lot also from the infrastructure development.
07:38
So, you know, we've been kind of positive on some of the names which I mentioned to
07:42
you.
07:43
Right.
07:44
Vikas, also, I know you're optimistic and have been on the MidCap IT pack.
07:49
Now again, I think the two broader themes, not just in the markets, but in the economy
07:54
have been EV and AI.
07:56
Now this AI is still early stages, you know, it's uncharted territory for a lot of these
08:01
players.
08:02
So would you bet on the tech companies who have an AI exposure, AI play, or would you
08:07
be going with, you know, tried and tested large companies who will figure their way
08:13
out?
08:14
I'm a little confused of how one approaches and plays and, you know, takes advantage of
08:18
this AI rush.
08:19
If you ask me, you know, you can't segregate necessarily IT from AI.
08:26
Incrementally, it's like this, you know, earlier there was this thing, rush to make, you know,
08:31
businesses with a new tech.
08:32
But if you see today, every business has to be tech enabled, same way every technology
08:37
services have to be AI enabled.
08:39
That transition will happen.
08:40
And in the process, market somehow, you know, gets excited with the buzzwords.
08:43
Today, I don't think any technology services company can afford to say, I don't have AI
08:48
capability.
08:49
It is becoming an integrated part of it, like how digitization and cloud migration was there,
08:54
say for example, eight, nine years ago.
08:56
Right.
08:57
So you have to look at companies which are able to just adapt to the emerging trends
09:02
and are able to grow faster than.
09:04
So in our attempt has always been to buy companies which can grow 20% plus, you know, and which
09:10
are in high growth areas of that.
09:12
And like ER&D is a very, very, very high growth area within IT services.
09:17
We've been very bullish and we've been, you know, we've had many successful investment
09:21
in that space.
09:23
So like this, we keep on looking for those ideas.
09:25
And I think the technology sector per se will do very well.
09:28
Today our exports are in around $220 billion.
09:32
This number will go to $500 billion over the next, you know, 10 years.
09:36
So the sector will grow.
09:37
And within that, our job is to identify companies which can grow faster, whether it is in AI
09:41
or ER&D.
09:42
Because what are your top three stocks or sectors that you're incrementally still adding
09:47
to at this stage?
09:48
See, again, you know, you think, I mean, our entire portfolio right now we are adding because
09:55
as we get money, we keep buying.
09:57
So it's not that, I mean, I can't comment one or two names, but I can tell you, if you're
10:04
bullish on a market from an 18 year perspective, there's no way, you know, you will not buy.
10:09
You might optimize for one or two, you know, quarter or month or, you know, those kinds
10:13
of things.
10:14
But structurally speaking, like I said, I find value in banks, including PSUs.
10:18
I like find value in IT services company.
10:20
I find value in manufacturing.
10:21
There are many places, despite such a good run, you know, we find interesting and, you
10:25
know, investable at this point in time.
10:27
We find reasonably now incrementally we've been, we've never invested in last four years
10:31
on consumer names, right?
10:32
Now we're beginning to look at which other consumer names will benefit while we have
10:36
not bought anything yet.
10:37
But, you know, we've been looking in that names.
10:40
So opportunities do keep power sector we bought, you know, about two quarters ago, which has
10:44
done very well.
10:45
And I still think there's a lot more value given the structural over next eight, 10 years
10:49
run in the power sector.
10:51
That's also especially the conventional power sector.
10:55
So there is a value in the market to be very different.
10:57
I don't think while there are pockets of over exuberance, over valuation, for sure, you
11:02
can't deny on that.
11:03
But we are able to find ideas within the space, which I mentioned to you.
11:07
Right.
11:08
One very quick question.
11:09
I know you keep getting liquidity into your fund and hence you need to go on and allocate,
11:12
but you also do have the ability to taking a cash call at times, right?
11:17
Are you going in staggered with fresh money or are you and if you are staggering it, what
11:21
is the sort of staggering you're doing?
11:23
And for existing portfolios, have you done any sort of a cash call at this stage?
11:27
No, we haven't taken any cash call because we think that market still has a lot of legs
11:32
to go.
11:33
But whenever a new money comes in, what we do is we deploy based on idea specific.
11:38
So out of my 20 stocks in portfolio, let's say there'll be 8, 10 stocks which are very
11:41
convinced we'll buy immediately.
11:43
Some stocks will probably try to wait, optimize for a couple of weeks or so.
11:48
If suppose let's say they're not coming down, we replace with them the new stock.
11:51
So the philosophy we follow is for every stock in our portfolio, we have buy zone, no buy
11:56
zone, sell zone.
11:57
So once you move out of buy zone, then we kind of replace it with some other stock.
12:01
So our approach, and I can tell you, we are able to find ideas which we are convinced
12:05
about it.
12:06
So there's no shortage of ideas where we think that money can be made.
12:10
But I can tell you we are not in a situation where most of our portfolio is viable right
12:16
now.
12:17
Short of it is the money is still to be made at the market, still trade below their peak
12:21
valuation.
12:22
So of course, you clearly have a good eye for picking up those winners.
12:26
Vikas, we'd have loved to chat with you longer, but hopefully we'll catch you soon.
12:29
Thank you.
12:30
Thank you.
12:31
Thank you.
12:31
(dramatic music)
12:34
[music]
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