- 2 anni fa
فيلم "عاصمتا الدنيا" الذي يروي القصة الكاملة لفتح القسطنطينية ويبعث الأمل بتحرير فلسطين
إنتاج: الإعلام العسكري لكتائب القسام
https://t.me/PalestinianDrama
إنتاج: الإعلام العسكري لكتائب القسام
https://t.me/PalestinianDrama
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00:27The conquest of Constantinople
00:30Things will change for a very long time compared to what happened on the day of the conquest of Constantinople.
00:37How long we continue, how close we get to bringing them to the critical point
00:41Which all this technological development and armament could not achieve at that time
00:47Because the system is effectively out of control
00:51Constantinople was of paramount importance because it was the gateway for the spread of Islam into Europe.
00:57For Jerusalem is greater, more glorious, holier, and more honorable, because it is the gateway to heaven.
01:12Victory and conquest
01:14This is the final scene in the epic saga waged by Muhammad al-Fatih
01:24Fifty days of struggle, blood, and sacrifice
01:28On the outskirts of Constantinople and above its walls
01:32It is known throughout history that every victory achieved
01:36His sacrifice was the blood of the martyrs and the sacrifices of the captives.
01:41Those who joined this group did so to raise the banner and achieve the goal.
01:45And to contribute to expelling the buyers and analyzing the homes
01:47More than eight hundred years have passed since the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, launched
01:53Good news of the conquest of Constantinople
01:55The determination of the conquerors did not fade
01:58One prophetic text
02:00He continued to keep the flame of hope burning in the hearts of the mujahideen.
02:04For eight centuries
02:06The first Islamic attempts began during the reign of Uthman ibn Affan, may God be pleased with him.
02:13When Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan was governor of the Levant
02:18Eleven Muslim armies out of twenty-three armies
02:22They all tried to invade the legendary city and failed.
02:26Including the father of Muhammad al-Fatih
02:29Mehmed II made the only attempt he made in 1453 and managed to conquer this city.
02:39The ongoing conflict between the Islamic State
02:42Whose borders reached the far north of the Levant
02:46And parts of Asia Minor in the early stages
02:50And after that, I reached the Sea of Marmara and the Bosphorus, meaning there are subsequent stages.
02:58Seljuk Days
02:59Therefore, the jump to the other side must be made.
03:03Which is the European coast
03:04And the move towards Islamic conquests in Europe
03:08That could not have been done
03:10If it weren't for the move towards conquering Constantinople
03:13The death of the Ottoman Sultan Murad II sparked
03:171451
03:19A series of events
03:22Which would quickly ignite war between the Romans and the Ottomans
03:27Since Sultan Mehmed II ascended to the throne
03:33He was 21 years old
03:35But the Ottomans had an advantage in governance.
03:39They are the princes, sons of the Sultan.
03:43They are tasked at a young age with managing states or provinces.
03:49It is of particular importance
03:52In order to gain experience in administration and governance
03:54This is one aspect, and another aspect is...
03:56The educational system that was under the control of sultans or princes
04:01Oh, sons of sultans
04:02He played a very important role
04:04Sultan Murad II, when he wanted his father to raise him
04:08To prepare him for that great stage
04:12And for this great glory
04:13He placed it in the lap of the scholars.
04:16So that he may be raised with this faith-based upbringing
04:18So he memorized the Holy Quran
04:19He read history and studied jurisprudence.
04:22And the interpretation
04:23He was even fluent in Arabic, Latin, Greek, and Roman.
04:27He was also a scholar even in history, to the point of reaching a very high level in it.
04:31He meant that he was under the influence of a great scholar.
04:35Aqsham Sadin
04:37Aqsham Sedin and Al-Kurani as well
04:40These are the two scholars who most influenced Muhammad II
04:44They were from his childhood
04:45Especially the two dams
04:47They were pushing towards
04:49Be the conqueror of Constantinople
04:53This means this is the mentality they started to develop from a young age.
04:57Just as it means to urge a cub
05:05You say that you are the conqueror of Jerusalem
05:08A precious dream carried by Muhammad
05:11He began working to achieve it.
05:13With his first foot in the Edirne Palace
05:17One of the most important measures he subsequently took was
05:21It is the reorganization of state departments
05:24And not just focusing on preparing the army
05:43To ensure his success in the battle
05:47Many before him failed.
05:50Uthman ibn Affan, may God be pleased with him
05:52Even in his father's era
05:55This means we should look into the reasons.
05:59Through his study of previous military campaigns
06:02It was found that the most important problems were
06:05The inability to impose a siege from all fronts
06:09Muhammad al-Fatih's plan was to besiege Rommel's fortress.
06:13Which literally translates as a castle in Roman territory
06:17The fortress is strategically located on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait.
06:23All supplies and war aid were cut off.
06:26Carried by ships of the Roman allies from the Black Sea
06:30The castle's nickname reflected its brutality.
06:35It is a throat-slittering device.
06:37On the Asian side, Bayezid built a castle
06:43Now he has built another fortress on the other European side.
06:52Rumali Hisari called it
06:54The distance between them is short, only 650 meters.
07:01This means any ship that wants to move from the Bosphorus
07:06Towards the Sea of Marmara
07:09Or from the Sea of Marmara it will move towards the Bosphorus
07:13You must pass between these two castles
07:16The construction of this castle was certainly considered
07:19This was a major provocation to the Byzantine state.
07:24Many negotiations took place between Constantine
07:30It means the Islamic State
07:32He sent messengers to stop the construction.
07:34But the decision was clear: to complete the construction of this castle.
07:38Even if it leads to war between the two countries
07:49All state resources and departments are being mobilized to rally all efforts for this campaign.
07:57Therefore, mosques, schools, and all administrations worked to mobilize the entire community.
08:06The forces that the Sultan mustered to conquer Constantinople
08:10Turkish sources say it means approximately one hundred thousand
08:14Eighty thousand were infantry and twenty thousand were marines
08:19They had four hundred ships of varying sizes.
08:22They had two hundred cannons with them.
08:24Muhammad's forces quickly seized and destroyed Roman settlements outside Constantinople.
08:31This led to the further isolation of the emperor.
08:34It is estimated that the city needed a six-year siege.
08:40In order to exhaust its supply capabilities so that it surrenders
08:46Of course, a siege cannot continue for six years.
08:51But he wanted to shorten this period.
08:54March of the year 1453
08:58The Ottomans set out on a march of two hundred and thirty-eight kilometers
09:04Towards Constantinople
09:06They laid siege to it from all sides.
09:23What distinguishes Constantinople is that it possesses both natural and man-made defensive fortifications.
09:30All previous campaigns failed to penetrate these industrial fortifications.
09:35Or to overcome natural fortifications and engineering obstacles
09:41You are in front of a city with its own symbolism; it is the capital.
09:46Geographical location is very important
09:50That means you have the Sea of Marmara to the east and to the south
09:54You have the Bosphorus Strait to the north
09:59The Golden Horn of the North
10:01And from the west, which is the area of the base of the triangle approximately
10:07It is a walled area
10:10Therefore, he studied all these obstacles.
10:13And he developed a plan to address these obstacles
10:16The artillery bombardment plan
10:19Which was characterized by being continuous, day and night
10:23Because it was clear from the intelligence effort
10:26During previous campaigns, the walls were restored whenever they were bombed.
10:32Now, only in the equipment of Muhammad al-Fatih in the field of artillery.
10:39We find that the Sultan entrusted the task of manufacturing the Sultan's cannon
10:46It was a very large cannon that required sixty oxen to pull.
10:51Now, the state was unable to manufacture this cannon.
10:57If she hadn't hired an engineer who was said to be Hungarian
11:01It is said that there is disagreement regarding nationality.
11:04In any case, he is European
11:06The ground forces were distinguished by their heavy artillery and armament.
11:12Transportation is required to reach distances closer to Constantinople.
11:16It required a great deal of effort and was distinguished by achieving a surprise.
11:21As these cannons approached the fortresses and walls of Constantinople
11:26April of the year 1453
11:30Sultan Mehmed II launches an artillery attack on Constantinople.
11:36It is unlike any attack the world has ever known.
11:40The largest gathering of massive cannons the world has ever seen in one place
11:46This means they now have room for distractions and mental strain.
11:51Your wish at different times, quickly and for long hours
11:57This was certainly not common before.
12:00This is at the manufacturing level.
12:03The Sultan himself was in contact with Urban and with the people working in military manufacturing in Edirne.
12:09He moved between Edirne and the vicinity of Constantinople whenever necessary.
12:15In parallel with the Ottomans' preparations and work on the ground towards the walls
12:20Another battle awaited them on the seaside side of the city.
12:25Sea supply lines were a vital lifeline for securing and sustaining the defenses of Constantinople.
12:33His focus was on cutting off maritime supplies and circumventing the blockade to ensure it was imposed from all sides.
12:41And he prevented these supplies, which he was able to achieve during this battle.
13:11For 1100 years
13:13This extraordinary military operation continued.
13:18Five layers of walls with an outer water moat
13:23This is followed by an open area crossed by soldiers running.
13:28It's like a killing field
13:31Then an outer wall with towers
13:34Then another killing field
13:37Then the inner wall
13:39An engineering system approximately sixty meters deep
13:44And a height of up to thirty meters
13:46No one was able to cross it
13:50As for the Golden Horn that surrounds it from the north
13:54They had set up a giant iron chain that struck the ground
13:59It connects the Galata district with the walls of Constantinople.
14:03The Byzantines open their doors to the ships they want to enter.
14:09They close it whenever they want.
14:12Therefore, it is difficult for enemy ships to enter this area.
14:18This means it would be difficult to attack Constantinople from the north.
14:23Therefore, he studied all the defensive improvements.
14:26walls, water ditches
14:29The chains located in the sea in the strait area
14:34To prevent any advance by the attacking ships
14:38Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror changed all the standards.
14:41And the ships were launched in this century
14:44The golden age in a way that has never happened before in human history
14:49So he traveled over a long area
14:53Three miles means emergency
14:57They started to contribute to the land.
14:59Imagine how much effort this requires
15:01How much effort does it require?
15:11From the shores of the Sea of Marmara
15:14And in one night
15:16The night of April 23rd
15:19Sixty-seven Ottoman ships sailed overland
15:24Above the wood and oils, wrapped around the Galata neighborhood
15:29To dock in the Golden Horn
15:31Everyone was surprised that sixty-seven ships
15:36It is anchored opposite the Imperial Palace in the Golden Horn.
15:40You can imagine the psychological situation
15:42The one who struck the emperor
15:45His army commanders
15:47The soldiers and citizens present in besieged Constantinople
15:52He added a new dimension through planning and execution.
15:55It is the battle of the tunnels
15:58Use tunneling and approaching tactics
16:02To the hostile areas within Constantinople
16:07By digging many tunnels
16:09Digging tunnels from the western side is unusual.
16:13Because of their capabilities at that time
16:16In order to dig 14 tunnels hundreds of meters long
16:20At a depth of 30 meters in rocky ground
16:23And they enter beneath the city
16:25Through military analysis
16:27We discover that the work carried out through the tunnels
16:32She was not successful in the main respect.
16:35She did not play a major direct role in achieving victory.
16:39However, it played an indirect role in achieving victory.
16:44By influencing the morale of the defenders
16:49Although these were tunnels
16:51This means that the Byzantine enemies were discovering them.
16:54They burn its owners and inflict harm upon them.
16:57However, the determination remained.
16:59They continued on their way, but it instilled terror in the enemy.
17:02Just like what happened in 2014
17:05In Sderot
17:09This means that some settlers have started saying, "I hear a sound below me."
17:14This terror, this fear, this panic is a soldier from among the soldiers of God Almighty.
17:18And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him.
17:23Twenty-five days into the fighting
17:27Voices began to rise calling for an end to the siege and for contentment with what had been achieved.
17:33So that no more martyrs fall
17:36Despite the many obstacles, agreements, and repeated failures
17:41This means that every step forward he takes means he encounters many obstacles.
17:45Indeed, some of his advisors were reminding him of the dangers he faced.
17:53Several recommendations were made to end the military campaign.
17:57Due to the extensive intelligence effort prior to the campaign
18:03During the campaign and the knowledge of Commander Muhammad al-Fatih
18:07The extent of the material and moral losses suffered by the Byzantines
18:14Also, the success of the stages of advance and infiltration on multiple fronts
18:20His tightening of the siege and his continued insistence on completing the campaign
18:26Even achieving this breakthrough led to his rejection of all the recommendations that were being made.
18:33Now it was a war of attrition by the Ottomans, a war of attrition.
18:38We must enter the city
18:40We must enter the city even from the Sultan himself.
18:45He had correspondence with the Byzantine emperor during the negotiations.
18:51Finally, he told him to surrender the city, because in a few days he would have either a palace or a grave in that city.
19:01Calculated risk is what distinguishes a leader who must make the decision.
19:06Either continue the military campaign or stop it.
19:10So that the army is not completely destroyed
19:13Or a surrender that could mean the army will never be able to stand again.
19:18Therefore, Muhammad al-Fatih had tools that he employed
19:24This will achieve progress, even if it is slow and even if it is small.
19:34The overall mobilization that occurred during the first general offensive
19:41On May 6th, the attack occurred from all fronts.
19:45But it failed
19:47The second attempt, the second general attack
19:51It was six days or a week later on the 12th
19:54May 12th, and it also failed
19:57Now on the 27th and 28th
19:59The Sultan toured the city with his troops
20:05He boosted their morale and gave them a speech
20:08And the 28th was of course a day of fasting
20:12Supplication and seeking forgiveness, meaning a day of drawing closer to God Almighty.
20:18The scholars during the time of Muhammad al-Fatih
20:21Those who sent Muhammad al-Fatih to incite the army and urge them to fight
20:24They desire martyrdom for the sake of God.
20:26When scholars wanted to stir up the feelings of Muslims
20:30And to instill zeal in the mujahideen
20:33They used to mention Abu Ayyub al-Ansari to them
20:35They say that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, descended on the day of the Hijra.
20:40At the house of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
20:42Abu Ayyub came here as a conqueror and entered this land.
20:45In this case, it appears abnormal.
20:48People from the sea were desperately trying to climb the walls.
20:58Even though they are in the line of fire
21:00They saw death with their own eyes as they climbed the walls.
21:03All of this did not deter them or break their will.
21:07Mehmed the Conqueror was keen to foster a spirit of aggression among commanders and soldiers.
21:13To such an extent that even in length during the stages of the battle
21:19And the fall of many martyrs
21:22You would find that all stages and steps were carried out according to plan.
21:27The troops were always being moved forward.
21:31Even with a large number of martyrs
21:34Victory from God Almighty always comes when hardships intensify and increase.
21:38And calamities crowd in
21:40When hardship intensifies and doors are closed
21:43People feel that they were let down.
21:48God Almighty sends down His victory and support to the believers
21:57With the continuation of various military campaigns to conquer Constantinople
22:02The successive leaders of it had
22:05Overconfidence that its walls cannot be breached
22:10This was reflected in the small number of fighters.
22:13Those demanding the defense of more than 23 kilometers of walls
22:19The surprise achieved by the Islamic forces was the complete encirclement from all four fronts.
22:24Also, the attack has multiple stages, and each stage carries a new form of attack.
22:32The continued bombardment led to the dispersal of the defending forces.
22:39Which were not prepared in large numbers
22:42On the night of the 28th, the soldiers on the western front were ordered to light fires.
22:53And that they should slaughter the sacrifices and smear
22:59And the takbirs disappeared
23:10Now they are reciting the Eid takbirs before they attack the city that night.
23:17Now everyone is in an area on the Byzantine side
23:22What's going on?
23:24Their workers are saying, "They are celebrating victory!"
23:28They triumphed, and their eyes were ablaze with celebration of victory.
23:30Is it possible that they entered the city from another location?
23:35And we won't receive any news?
23:36The one on the other side talks about the one on the first side, and so on.
23:40Now it's a psychological condition
23:43The opponents agree that the city has entered without question
23:49The conquest has been achieved, and the celebrations of victory are underway.
23:53When he entered it at dawn, he began to move at dawn on May 29, 1453.
24:03The general attack was an extraordinary act of generosity, giving, and sacrifice.
24:09To the point that in a detachment of 30 people, headed by a young junior officer
24:17junior officer
24:19Start with thirty
24:21They could be called an elite force.
24:24They raised the Sultan's flag and insisted that it should not be lowered from the walls, no matter the cost.
24:33suicide bombers
24:34Science has proven, of course, that there is no god beyond this.
24:37He affixed the Sultan's flag to the city wall.
24:41Okay?
24:42Because science has proven what science has proven
24:45There were approximately 200 projectiles coming from different directions.
24:50Between stones, meaning from Greek fire
24:57However, they seemed to be moving one by one.
25:0218 out of the 30 were martyred
25:06The remaining 12 were able to prove the flag and keep it raised.
25:13Everyone in the city saw him
25:15This Janissary army was considered an elite force of martyrs.
25:20Climb the walls and storm the forward positions
25:23He opened a breach through which the army entered and remained stationed there.
25:26Despite the sacrifices made, the lives lost, and the martyrs who ascended in this journey
25:33All of that qualified them to be an army.
25:38It means he deserves to be immortalized in the folds of existence and for the memory of time to speak of him.
25:47As soon as the Janissary forces entered from Astaghrat
25:52They encountered little resistance from the defending forces.
25:57The defending forces relied primarily on defensive fortifications.
26:04And not on its ability to withstand
26:20When the Sultan entered the city
26:24He entered the Hagia Sophia church shortly before sunset.
26:29Two days later, Sheikh Aq Shams al-Din
26:34He delivered the Friday sermon in the Hagia Sophia on behalf of the Sultan
26:40He delivered the victory sermon
26:42If the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, praised the conquerors
26:45Those who will enter Constantinople, with its prince and its army
26:48The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, praised the victorious group.
26:51Which remains steadfast on this blessed land
26:54He said: There will always be a group from the nation who are on the right path, prevailing over their enemy.
26:58Those who are behind them or those who forsake them will not harm them until God's promise comes to pass, and they will remain in that state.
27:02It was asked, "Where are they, O Messenger of God?"
27:03He said, "In Jerusalem, and we were in Jerusalem."
27:05In all previous battles
27:07There is now certainty and conviction
27:11That the Palestinian fighter
27:14Capable not only of withstanding the Israeli fighter
27:19But also in inflicting the greatest number of losses
27:23In any military confrontation
27:24With these people, by the permission of God Almighty, we will be victorious.
27:27We have tested them in wars with the Jews and in dealings with them.
27:30When one single mujahid soldier
27:33He stormed Tel Aviv to spread terror among them.
27:36He sets them up on one leg as he struts through its streets
27:39Nations need a renaissance of scientists.
27:42In order to incite all the Muslim peoples
27:45To liberate Jerusalem
27:47Supporting the Palestinian resistance
27:49Material and moral support
27:51The role of scientists today is to revive hope in the heart of the nation.
27:55Victory, by the will of God Almighty.
27:57It is a gable, a sin, or a lower
27:59If Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
28:00Pope to incite and agitate
28:02And encouraging fighting
28:04The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
28:06He has come to this blessed land
28:08And to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and he was taken on a night journey to this place.
28:11And the Companions, may God be pleased with them
28:13Thousands of them have been martyred
28:15In this blessed spot in the valley of Emmaus
28:17Their traces are still clearly visible.
28:20They paid for this land with their blood and sacrifice.
28:23All of this compels us to spare no effort.
28:27And that we sacrifice in order to uphold their trust.
28:31Because the Al-Aqsa Mosque is a trust of Omar
28:34Saladin's legacy
28:37And it is the duty of Muslims today
28:38To preserve this legacy
28:40And that they preserve this heritage
28:42And on this responsibility
28:43To Jerusalem we restore the right, we heal the wound
28:46The appointment of the nation of Adam in the year of the forbearance
28:52To Jerusalem we restore the right, we heal the wound
28:58The appointment of the nation of Adam in the year of the forbearance
29:04Zionism will no longer be seen
29:08above the ground
29:09And the peoples of the world in Al-Aqsa follow one another
29:13Until you see
29:15Zionism will no longer be seen
29:18above the ground
29:20And the peoples of the world in Al-Aqsa follow one another
29:24Until you see
29:25We will pray in Jerusalem; we will fulfill the wish of Al-Aqsa as soon as possible.
29:33We will pray in Jerusalem, we will liberate the Almighty from the shackles of silence.
29:41We will pray in Jerusalem; we will fulfill the wish of Al-Aqsa as soon as possible.
29:49We will pray in Jerusalem; we will fulfill the wish of Al-Aqsa as soon as possible.
29:57We will pray in Jerusalem
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