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Paano nga ba napapanatili ang kapayapaan sa Pag-asa Island? | The Atom Araullo Specials
GMA Public Affairs
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2 years ago
Aired (November 19, 2023): Sa kabila ng mainit na tensyon sa pagitan ng China at Pilipinas sa pinag-aagawang West Philippine Sea, paano nga ba napananatili ng mga residente ang kapayapaan at katatagan sa ipinaglalabang isla?
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00:00
Your vessel has entered the sea area of the Republic of China.
00:04
Require you to order your crews to leave the sea area.
00:09
In recent years,
00:11
the Philippines and China repeatedly
00:14
take over the territory.
00:16
If you don't leave here,
00:17
we will take the coast and the...
00:20
You need to warn us.
00:24
But why are they here?
00:26
If the mainland China is more than 1,000 kilometers away
00:30
from Spratlys?
00:32
You must stop your activity and leave this sea area immediately.
00:37
Please review your chart.
00:39
Their argument is based on what they call the 9-dash line.
00:46
This is it, right?
00:48
They cut off a large portion of the South China Sea
00:51
and they said that the ones with the right and sovereignty
00:55
in this area, because they have long discovered
00:59
this part of the sea.
01:01
The entire Spratly Islands and the Bajo de Masinlo
01:06
or Scarborough Shoal are part of the mainland China.
01:08
They are 230 kilometers or 124 nautical miles away
01:12
from Zambales.
01:14
This one? It's big.
01:16
In recent decades,
01:18
the Navy, Coast Guard, and the Chinese militia vessels
01:22
have been cutting off the coast of the South China Sea.
01:26
They have also cut off some of the Bajura and Shoal
01:29
and they have built these to become artificial islands.
01:32
Zamora or Subi Reef is only 27 kilometers away
01:37
from Pagasa Island.
01:38
Meanwhile, Panganiban or Mischief Reef,
01:42
which is one of China's naval and air bases,
01:44
is only 233 kilometers away from Palawan.
01:49
Many countries cut off the 9-dash line of China.
01:53
The Philippines questioned it
01:54
in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
01:57
And in 2016, we achieved a great success.
02:01
The Philippines welcomes the issuance today
02:07
of the award by the Arbitral Tribunal.
02:10
The Arbitral Tribunal said that the 9-dash line of China
02:14
has no basis.
02:16
This means that the Philippines has the right
02:19
to the so-called Exclusive Economic Zone
02:22
or EEZ of the country,
02:23
or the entire ocean that is 370 kilometers away
02:27
or 200 nautical miles from our coast.
02:31
But China did not accept the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal.
02:37
Here.
02:38
It's not going to fit.
02:40
It's too big.
02:41
If you think about it,
02:55
fishing is not just about finding life,
02:58
like Manglari.
03:00
[music]
03:10
It's also a way to fight for our rights.
03:15
I believe that all the resources under the water
03:20
are ours in this place.
03:22
I always join our meetings
03:25
to ensure that we are strong in this place.
03:29
It is important for the community to remain hopeful.
03:33
But because the island is small,
03:35
and far from the public,
03:37
they need the support of the government.
03:40
Every month,
03:45
16 kilos of rice are given to each elderly person
03:48
and 6 kilos to the children.
03:56
The electricity bill is only 5 pesos per kilowatt hour.
04:00
The water is not 24/7 service,
04:05
but it's free.
04:07
And did you know that the houses here are also free of charge?
04:13
And there is another very cool public service
04:18
of the government here in Pagasa Island.
04:21
If you notice,
04:22
here in the middle of the town,
04:24
this is the most central part,
04:25
there are a lot of people sitting around.
04:28
Their cellphones are out.
04:30
Why?
04:31
Because there is free public Wi-Fi here in this place.
04:36
Let's try.
04:37
There, I'm connected.
04:42
It's cool, right?
04:44
Other places in Metro Manila have lost.
04:46
There is no internet.
04:47
Here, it's free.
04:49
But despite the blessings,
04:53
living in Pagasa is a huge sacrifice.
04:56
Although there are nurses and midwives in the health center,
05:02
they don't have a doctor.
05:04
Their facilities and supplies of medicines are also limited.
05:08
So those who have serious feelings
05:11
need to be taken to the hospitals in the mainland.
05:22
Meanwhile, there are teachers.
05:25
There are only four teachers from Kinder to Grade 10.
05:29
The classroom is also only for 63 students.
05:36
Good morning, student!
05:38
Ana Marie is the teacher of Science and English
05:41
for grades 7, 8, 9, and 10.
05:44
These are our Kinder pupils.
05:48
This is our head teacher.
05:50
She is also the advisor of Kinder to Grade 3 pupils.
05:56
While our head teacher is teaching,
05:59
they also have an activity for them to answer.
06:03
So that they can go to other grades.
06:06
So she is like going around each grade.
06:09
Ana Marie has been teaching in Pagasa for more than a year.
06:14
Our topic last week, who can still remember our previous lesson?
06:19
When she was asked to do her assignment, she didn't hesitate.
06:24
My school head called me and said,
06:26
"Ma'am Ana, you will be assigned to an island.
06:29
The trip is far.
06:31
Are you a girl? Are you allowed to be assigned there?"
06:34
I just said, "Yes, ma'am. I will accept that item."
06:38
What are the unique experiences you had as a teacher here
06:43
because of the small population?
06:47
The youth here are very hardworking.
06:50
They go to school at 6 o'clock.
06:52
There are students who don't have a problem to go home.
06:56
When they finish their classes, we will catch them.
06:59
Yes, we will catch them right away.
07:01
Then they can escape from the island.
07:04
[Music]
07:26
[BLANK_AUDIO]
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