00:00 TRANSCORD Text Australia is the fourth richest country in the world.
00:06 But there are still too many people left broke.
00:10 The country has seen an increase in wealth inequality over past 20 years.
00:15 With the least well-off being at short end.
00:18 The average wealth of top 20% increased at 4 times the rate of bottom 20%.
00:25 Scientia professor Carla Treloar from the University of New South Wales says wealth
00:31 inequality "affects everyone".
00:35 National evidence shows equality.
00:37 More equal societies have better outcomes the things that really matter to us mental
00:42 health.
00:44 Life expectancy.
00:46 Infant mortality.
00:48 Obesity outcomes in school.
00:50 And everything else sets up for a healthy or bad life.
00:54 So much to fix.
00:55 A healthy society which we invest time.
00:59 Effort and money.
01:01 Inequality is also important for economic growth.
01:05 Inequality inhibits economic growth.
01:07 When wealth power are concentrated in the hands of a few.
01:11 It can undermine trust in government our social political stability.
01:16 The Poverty Inequality Partnership the University of New South Wales published a report showing.
01:23 That between 2003-2022.
01:27 The richest 520 increased their wealth by 86-82 respectively.
01:34 This compares the middle percent.
01:36 With a 61% increase in wealth.
01:39 And the bottom 20%.
01:42 Only a percent increase.
01:44 The study shows that inequality is driven primarily by retirement rising by 155% due
01:51 to.
01:53 Post savings real estate investment.
01:56 Cassandra Goldie is chief executive of the Australian Council of Social Service.
02:02 Wealth begets wealth.
02:04 That's the truth.
02:06 And these aren't just coincidental events.
02:09 There because of policies implemented over the last 20 years.
02:14 During a boom period of enormous wealth.
02:17 Australia is one of richest countries in the world.
02:20 But over last 20 years we've had to pay income support if you're unemployed in all these
02:25 countries.
02:27 We're allowing it to be lowest in the OECD.
02:31 And at same time we've delivered eye watering tax cuts and tax breaks people who are real
02:37 estate.
02:38 Investors.
02:39 Or for people who are looking retirement.
02:42 The inequality in Australia 2023 report shows that the government's timely COVID-19 pandemic
02:49 response has only temporarily reduced income inequality.
02:55 Mostra law says income inequality has remained relatively constant.
03:00 But wealth inequality has increased over time.
03:04 She says plans need to be put in place to reduce inequality.
03:09 Income support payments during COVID lifted half a million people out of poverty almost
03:14 overnight.
03:16 Which impacts individuals and of course children from families in Australia who have more resources.
03:23 For schooling and training for the activities we want all our children to be in.
03:28 Unfortunately.
03:30 With the end of these supports we are seeing poverty rates and insecurities returning to
03:35 pre-COVID.
03:36 Levels.
03:37 Producing this inequality in wealth and income.
03:42 As we see in the latest results.
03:45 Ms Goldie says the situation can intensify divisions between generations.
03:51 People from different backgrounds and social groups.
03:54 She believes the situa
Comments