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n Islam, the inheritance laws stipulate that male heirs receive a larger share of inheritance compared to female heirs. This has often been a subject of controversy and criticism, but there are logical reasons behind this ruling that are based on Islamic teachings and principles. Here are some possible explanations:
Financial Responsibility: In Islam, men are considered financially responsible for the well-being of their families, including their parents, spouses, and children. Therefore, they are given a larger share of inheritance to fulfill this responsibility. Women, on the other hand, are not obligated to financially support anyone, even their own children, as their husbands or other male relatives are responsible for their care.
Protection of Women's Rights: Islamic inheritance laws ensure that women receive a fixed share of their deceased relatives' property, which cannot be taken away or denied to them. This protects their rights and prevents them from being exploited or marginalized by their male relatives. Therefore, even though women inherit a smaller share compared to men, they are guaranteed a portion of the inheritance.
Division of Labor: In Islamic society, men are traditionally responsible for providing for the family's financial needs, while women are responsible for the household and child-rearing duties. Therefore, the larger share of inheritance for men is seen as compensation for their role as providers, while women are compensated for their role as caregivers and homemakers.
Circumstantial Factors: The division of inheritance in Islam is not based solely on gender but also takes into account other factors such as the deceased's marital status, the number of heirs, and their relationship to the deceased. Therefore, the inheritance share for women may vary depending on these factors.
It is important to note that Islamic inheritance laws are based on the Quran and the Hadith, and they have been developed over centuries by Islamic scholars and jurists. They are not meant to discriminate against women or to favor men but rather to ensure fairness and justice in the distribution of property and wealth
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