The Declaration of God's Unity [1] aka Sincerity (Arabic: الْإِخْلَاص, al-ikhlāṣ ) [2] aka Monotheism (Arabic: التوحيد, al-tawḥīd),[3] is the 112th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran.
[4] SAY, God is one GOD; the eternal GOD: be begetteth not, neither is he begotten: and there is not any one like unto him.[5] According to Sale, this chapter is held in particular veneration by Muslims, and declared, by Islamic tradition, to be equal in value to a third part of the whole Quran. It is said to have been revealed during the Quraysh Conflict with Muhammad in answer a challenge over the distinguishing attributes of the GOD Mohammed invited them to worship.[6]
Al-Ikhlas is not merely the name of this surah but also the title of its contents, for it deals exclusively with Tawhid. The other surahs of the Quran generally have been designated after a word occurring in them, but in this surah the word Ikhlas has occurred nowhere. It has been given this name in view of its meaning and subject matter.
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