http://www.hv-caps.com/Safety_Certified_Capacitors_Class_Y___Rated_Y/2018/0622/165.html - The "y capacitor" provides a return path for the capacitively combined energy by the principal to the secondary noodle within the changed mode power supply. Without it, the secondary will float at an AC voltage corresponding for the SMPS's shifting frequency, with regard for the mains voltage or earth.Yes, the chargers aren't earthed. One issue is some countries have two snare sockets for most devices, which aren't earthed as well as the energy source circuit has been built so it can be used the world over. The small shock isn't harmful plus it's really perfectly secure, as long since the Y capacitor fulfills all the relevant basic safety standards.The are other possible issues with "y capacitor" s even though. One is the tiny existing can harmed vulnerable devices that do not have ESD protection, even although this can be solved with proper style. Yet another dilemma is, if lots of unearthed appliances using Y capacitors are attached together, the leakage currents will add up and certainly will subsequently exceed the secure grades.