"You can make models of the areas where the continents broke off and this could be one of those spots. It is a key place and it is here, in Chile."
But it's not for the faint hearted, the scientists had to abseil and dive to get there.
Some of the caves are 50 meters deep. And though the conditions are difficult they could see old paintings on the walls and fragments of bones on the floors. All of which could help give hints on datin