Religious policy of Constantine the Great Top 30 Facts
  • 8 years ago
Facts : 1 1000 Constantine was the first emperor to stop Christian persecutions and to legalise Christianity along with all other religions and cults in the Roman Empire
Facts : 2 In February 313, Constantine met with Licinius in Milan, where they developed the Edict of Milan
Facts : 3 The edict stated that Christians should be allowed to follow the faith without oppression
Facts : 4 This removed penalties for professing Christianity, under which many had been martyred previously, and returned confiscated Church property
Facts : 5 The edict protected from religious persecution not only Christians but all religions, allowing anyone to worship whichever deity they chose
Facts : 6 A similar edict had been issued in 311 by Galerius, then senior emperor of the Tetrarchy; Galerius edict granted Christians the right to practise their religion but did not restore any property to them
Facts : 7 The Edict of Milan included several clauses which stated that all confiscated churches would be returned as well as other provisions for previously persecuted Christians
Facts : 8 Scholars debate whether Constantine adopted his mother St Helena s Christianity in his youth, or whether he adopted it gradually over the course of his life
Facts : 9 Constantine would retain the title of pontifex maximus until his death, a title emperors bore as heads of the pagan priesthood, as would his Christian successors on to Gratian (r
Facts : 10 According to Christian writers, Constantine was over 40 when he finally declared himself a Christian, writing to Christians to make clear that he believed he owed his successes to the protection of the Christian High God alone
Facts : 11 Throughout his rule, Constantine supported the Church financially, built basilicas, granted privileges to clergy (e.g
Facts : 12 exemption from certain taxes), promoted Christians to high office, and returned property confiscated during the Diocletianic persecution
Facts : 13 His most famous building projects include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Old Saint Peter s Basilica
Facts : 14 At the time of its dedication, sacrifices to gods like Apollo, Diana, and Hercules were made
Facts : 15 However, as the Arch was commissioned by the Senate, the absence of Christian symbols may reflect the role of the Curia at the time as a pagan redoubt
Facts : 16 Later in 321, Constantine instructed that Christians and non-Christians should be united in observing the venerable day of the sun, or Sunday referring to the sun-worship
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